KEPATUHAN PASIEN DENGAN PENYAKIT KOMORBID DALAM MELAKSANAKAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 5M DI POLIKLINIK JANTUNG RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SHANTI GRAHA Siti Rizqiyah Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Berdasarkan data dari World Health Organitation (WHO) secara global hingga awal bulan Mei 2021 tercatat 158.651.638 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19, 3.299.764 meninggal karena COVID-19 dan sampai saat ini tercatat 1.206.243.409 dosis vaksin telah diberikan. Di negara ASIA, khususnya di Indonesia hingga awal bulan Mei tercatat 1.718.575 kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19, 47.218 orang meninggal karena COVID-19 dan 20.701.804 dosis vaksin telah diberikan (WHO, 2021). Dari hasil monitoring kepatuhan protokol kesehatan tingkat nasional yang dilakukan pada awal bulan April oleh Satgas COVID-19 (2021) menunjukkan bahwa kategori monitor tersebut meliputi kepatuhan memakai masker, menjaga jarak dan menjauhi kerumunan serta perilaku menegur dan atau mengingatkan 3M. Dari monitoring tersebut ditemukan data sebesar 12,48% tidak memakai masker, dan 14,53% tidak menjaga jarak dan menghindari kerumunan. Tujuan: penelitain ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kepatuhan pasien dengan penyakit komorbid dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 5M di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Umum Shanti Graha. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan desain peneliian deskriptif. Teknik yang digunakan adalah probability sampling dan jenis sampling yang digunakan yaitu systematic sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian sebanyak 384 responden. Alat pengumpulan data adalah lembar kuesioner yang terdiri dari 20 pernyataan tentang kepatuhan protorkol kesehatan 5M. Hasil: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa dari 384 responden kategori kepatuhan pasien dengan penyakit komorbid dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan 5M di Poliklinik Jantung Rumah Sakit Umum Shanti Graha secara umum dalam kategori skor netral sebanyak 335 (87,2%). Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian berdasarkan karakteristik responden didapatkan bahwa rentang usia terbanyak yaitu 41-60 tahun dengan skor netral sebanyak 166 (84,7%) responden. Berdasarkan jenis kelamin terbanyak adalah jenis kelamin perempuan dengan skor netral sebanyak 189 (87,9%) responden. Berdasarkan pendidikan terbanyak adalah dengan pendidikan SMA/Sederajat dengan skor netral sebanyak 107 (84,3%) responden. Berdasarkan pekerjaan terbanyak adalah IRT (ibu rumah tangga) dengan skor netral sebanyak 85 (93,4%) responden. Dan berdasarkan alamat terbanyak adalah kecamatan seririt dengan skor netral sebanyak 168 (87,5%) responden. Kata Kunci: Prokes 5M, Komorbid, COVID-19

THE COMPLIANCE OF PATIENT WITH COMORBID IN IMPLEMENTING HEALTH PROTOCOL AT CARDIOVASCULAR POLYCLINIC OF SHANTI GRAHA GENERAL HOSPITAL Siti Rizqiyah Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Health Organization (WHO) until May 2021 reported that there were 158,651,638 confirmed cases of COVID-19 and 3,299,764 people died due to COVID-19. There are 1,206,243,409 doses of vaccine have been given to the public. In ASIA countries, especially in Indonesia there were 1,718,575 confirmed cases of COVID-19. There were 47,218 people died due to COVID-19 and 20,701,804 doses of vaccine had been given (WHO, 2021). The national monitoring compliance of health protocol conducted in early April by the COVID-19 Task Force (2021) showed that the monitoring included the compliance in wearing masks, keeping distance and staying away from crowds as well as reprimanding or reminding about health protocol. The monitoring showed that 12.48% did not wear a mask, and 14.53% did not keep their distance and avoid crowds. Aim: To determine the compliance of patient with comorbid in implementing health protocol at cardiovascular polyclinic of Shanti Graha general hospital. Method: The study employed descriptive research design with probability sampling technique. There were 384 respondents recruited as sample of this study which were selected by using systematic sampling. The data were collected through questionnaire with 20 questions about health protocol compliance. Finding: The finding showed that 335 (87.2%) respondents were in neutral score category toward the compliance in implementing health protocol at cardiovascular polyclinic of Shanti Graha general hospital. Conclusion: Based on the characteristic, here are 166 (84.7%) respondents in neutral score and the largest range of age are 41-60 years. Based on the gender, the highest number are female with a neutral score of 189 (87.9%) respondents. Based on the most education is high school/equivalent with a neutral score of 107 (84.3%) respondents. Based on the occupation, mostly are housewives with a neutral score of 85 (93.4%) respondents. And based on the most addresses are Seririt sub-district with a neutral score of 168 (87.5%) respondents. Keywords: Health Protocol, Comorbid, COVID-19