Gambaran Pengetahuan, Sikap, Dan Perilaku Pada Penderita Hipertensi Di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara Luh Putu Ary Widya Darmayanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipertensi adalah kelainan sistem sirkulasi darah yang mengakibatkan peningkatan tekanan darah diatas nilai normal ≥140/90 mmHg. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku pada penderita hipertensi di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh penderita hipertensi yang melakukan pengobatan di Puskesmas I Denpasar Utara dengan jumlah sampel 98 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik Nonprobability Sampling dengan Consecutive Sampling. Data dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner kemudian diolah dengan menggunakan Statistik Deskriptif. Hasil: Sebagian besar responden dalam kategori pengetahuan baik sebanyak 64 orang (65,3%), pengetahuan cukup sebanyak 29 orang (29,6%) dan kategori pengetahuan kurang sebanyak 5 orang (5,1%). Sikap penderita pada kategori cukup sebanyak 73 orang (74,5%), kategori baik sebanyak 21 orang (21,4%) dan kategori kurang sebanyak 4 orang (4,1%). Perilaku penderita pada kategori cukup sebanyak 73 orang (74,5%) dan kategori baik sebanyak 25 orang (25,5%). Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku penderita terhadap penyakit hipertensi dapat dipengaruhi oleh keaktifan penderita hipertensi dalam mempelajari atau mencari informasi tentang penyakit hipertensi, menjalankan self monitoring, perubahan gaya hidup, kepatuhan pengobatan, mengontrol tekanan darah setiap hari meskipun tanpa adanya gejala dan mengonsumsi obat secara teratur sesuai dengan arahan dokter. Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Perilaku, Hipertensi

THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE, AND BEHAVIOR OF HYPERTENSIVE PATIENTS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER I NORTH DENPASAR Luh Putu Ary Widya Darmayanti Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Hypertension is a disorder of the blood circulation system that results an increase in blood pressure above the normal value of 140/90 mmHg. Aim: To describe the knowledge, attitude, and behavior of hypertensive patients at Public Health Center I North Denpasar Method: This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were all hypertensive patients who received treatment at Public Health Center I North Denpasar with a total sample 98 respondents that recruited through Non-probability sampling with Consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected using questionnaire and then analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Finding: The finding showed that the majority of the respondents had good knowledge with total 64 respondents (65.3%), there were 29 respondents had sufficient knowledge (29.6%), and 5 respondents (5.1%) had poor knowledge. The attitude of the patients in the sufficient category was 73 respondents (74.5%), in the good category was 21 respondents (21.4%) and in the poor category was 4 respondents (4.1%). The behavior of patients in the sufficient category was 73 respondents (74.5%) and good category was 25 respondents (25.5%). Conclusion: In the conclusion, the patients' knowledge, attitudes, and behavior toward hypertension can be influenced by the activity of hypertensive patients in studying or seeking information about hypertension, carrying out self-monitoring, lifestyle changes, medication compliance, controlling blood pressure every day even without symptoms and taking medication regularly as directed by the doctor. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitude, Behavior, Hypertension