HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT PENYAKIT HIPERTENSI TERHADAP PEMANJANGAN WAKTU PULIH SADAR PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSU NEGARA Ni Ketut Ayu Prabawati Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Pasien hipertensi akan mengalami penurunan tekanan arteri lebih besar saat dilakukannya induksi anestesi, hal ini dapat menyebabkan pemanjangan pulih sadar Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara riwayat penyakit hipertensi terhadap pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar pasien post operasi dengan general anestesi Metode:Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 96 pasien dengan riwayat penyakit hipertensi yang menjalani pembedahan menggunakan tehnik general anestesi di RSU Negara. Pengambilan sampe dengan tehnik consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data lembar observasi aldrete skor dandi analisa dengan uji chi-Square. Hasil: Responden yang memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar sebanyak 48 responden (50,0%). Responden yang tidak memiliki riwayat penyakit hipertensi dan tidak mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar sebanyak 48 responden (50,0%). Hasil uji statistik Chi-Square didapatkan p value (0,00) < 0,05. Kesimpulan: Bagi praktisi kesehatan diharapkan memperhatikan riwayat penyakit hipertensi secara seksama dikarenakan dapat mengakibatkan penurunan tekanan arteri saat induksi Kata Kunci: Pulih sadar, Riwayat Hipertensi, General anestesi

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE HISTORY OF HYPERTENSION AND PROLONGED RECOVERY TIME IN POSTOPERATIVE PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN NEGARA GENERAL HOSPITAL Ni Ketut Ayu Prabawati Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Hypertensive patients will experience a greater decrease in arterial pressure during induction of anesthesia which can cause a prolonged recovery time from anesthesia. Aim: To find out the correlation between a history of hypertension and the length of time to recover from general anesthesia in postoperative patients. Methods: This research was correlative analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was selected through consecutive sampling, a total of 96 patients with a history of hypertension who underwent surgery using general anesthesia in the Negara General Hospital. The data were collected using the Aldrete observation sheet and analyzed using the chi-square test. Results: 48 respondents (50.0%) who had a history of hypertension experienced a prolonged recovery time and 48 respondents (50%) who did not have a history of hypertension did not experience a prolonged recovery time. The results of the Chi-Square statistical test showed that the p-value (0.00)