HUBUNGAN JENIS KELAMIN, SUHU KAMAR OPERASI DAN DURASI OPERASI DENGAN KEJADIAN SHIVERING INTRA-OPERATIVE PADA PASIEN DENGAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RUANG OPERASI RSUD TABANAN Rixza Deviantiwi Putri As Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institute Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Shivering intra-operative masih banyak dialami oleh pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan anestesi spinal. Kejadian shivering ini dipengaruhi oleh banyak faktor, diantaranya jenis kelamin, suhu kamar operasi dan durasi operasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara jenis kelamin, suhu kamar operasi, dan durasi operasi dengan kejadian shivering intra-operative pada pasien dengan anestesi spinal di Ruang Operasi RSUD Tabanan. Metode: Penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 107 pasien. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Setiap hasil observasi ditulis langsung pada lembar observasi dan telah dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan fisher’s exact test. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas pasien berjenis kelamin laki-laki (51%), mayoritas kamar operasi memiliki suhu ≤ 23oC (88%) dan mayoritas operasi berdurasi ≤ 60 menit (64%). Penelitian ini juga menemukan kejadian shivering intra-operative derajat 2 paling banyak dialami pasien (61%). Faktor jenis kelamin, suhu kamar operasi dan durasi operasi dikaitkan dengan shivering intra-operative (p=0,540, p

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN GENDER, OPERATING ROOM TEMPERATURE AND THE DURATION OF SURGERY WITH INTRAOPERATIVE SHIVERING IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN THE OPERATING ROOM OF TABANAN HOSPITAL Rixza Deviantiwi Putri As Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Intra-operative shivering is still experienced by many patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. The occurrence of shivering is influenced by many factors, including gender, operating room temperature, and the duration of surgery. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between gender, operating room temperature, and the duration of surgery with intra-operative shivering in patients with spinal anesthesia in the operating room of Tabanan Hospital. Method. This study employed a quantitative analytical study with a crosssectional approach that involved 107 patients. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Each observation result was written directly on the observation sheet and analyzed using the Chi-Square and Fisher's Exact tests. Results. Findings indicated that the majority of patients were male (51%), the majority of operating rooms had a temperature of ≤ 23oC (88%), and the majority of operations lasted for 60 minutes (64%). The gender, operating room temperature, and surgery duration correlated with intra-operative shivering (p=0.540, p