PERBANDINGAN KEJADIAN SHIVERING PASCA OPERASI ANTARA PASIEN GENERAL ANESTESI DENGAN SUB ARACHNOID BLOCK DI RUMAH SAKIT TK. II UDAYANA DENPASAR Josaphat Ezra Ruskandi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Salah satu komplikasi anestesi yang sering terjadi pada general anestesi dan Sub Arachnoid Block adalah shivering. Shivering jika dibiarkan dapat menimbulkan rasa tidak nyaman dan risiko yang merugikan bagi pasien. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan kejadian shivering pasca operasi antara pasien general anestesi dengan Sub Arachnoid Block Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif komparatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, dilakukan pada bulan Maret – April 2022 di RS Tk.II Udayana Denpasar. Sampel penelitian ini melibatkan pasien yang melakukan pembedahan dengan general anestesi dan Sub Arachnoid Block berjumlah 100 responden diambil dengan teknik Stratified sampling. Data diambil dengan lembar observasi dan rekam medis pasien kemudian data diolah dengan uji statistik Chi Square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perbedaan antara kejadian shivering pasca operasi pada pasien yang mendapatkan general anestesi dengan pasien yang mendapatkan Sub Arachnoid Block (p-value < 0.05). Kesimpulan: Kejadian shivering pasca operasi pada pasien dengan anestesi Sub Arachnoid Block lebih sering terjadi dibanding kejadian shivering pasca operasi pada pasien dengan general anestesi. Terdapat perbedaan antara kejadian shivering pasca operasi pada pasien yang mendapatkan general anestesi dengan pasien yang mendapatkan Sub Arachnoid Block. Kata Kunci: General Anestesi, Sub Arachnoid Block, Shivering Pasca Operasi

THE COMPARISON OF POST-OPERATIVE SHIVERING INCIDENCE BETWEEN PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND SUB ARACHNOID BLOCK IN TK. II UDAYANA HOSPITAL DENPASAR Josaphat Ezra Ruskandi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: One of the anesthesia complications that often occur in general anesthesia and the sub-arachnoid block is shivering. Shivering if left unchecked can cause discomfort and an adverse risk to the patient. Aim: This study aimed to compare the incidence of postoperative shivering between patients with general anesthesia and sub-arachnoid block. Methods: This study used a comparative descriptive research design with a crosssectional approach, and was conducted from March to April 2022 at Tk.II Udayana Hospital Denpasar. The sample of this study was 100 respondents who underwent surgery with general anesthesia and sub-arachnoid block and were selected through a stratified sampling technique. The data were collected with observation sheets and patient medical records and analyzed using the Chi-Square statistical test. Results: The results showed that there was a difference between the incidence of postoperative shivering in patients with general anesthesia and sub-arachnoid block (p-value < 0.05). Conclusion: The incidence of postoperative shivering is more commonly experienced by patients with sub-arachnoid block anesthesia than those with general anesthesia. There is a difference between the incidence of postoperative shivering in patients with general anesthesia and patients with sub-arachnoid block. Keywords: General Anesthesia, Sub-Arachnoid Block, Postoperative Shivering