HUBUNGAN STATUS FISIK AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIS (ASA) DENGAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) Zulfiqar Fajri Zamali Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Masalah yang sering terjadi pasca anestesi adalah kejadian mual muntah atau Post Operative Nausea and vomiting (PONV) yang menyebabkan ketidak nyamanan kepada pasien pasca operasi. Insiden PONV secara umum terjadi sekitar 30%, dan kejadian PONV dapat mencapai 80% pada pasien dengan resiko tinggi. Angka kejadian mual muntah pascabedah sekitar 20-30% pada pasien yang menjalani pembedahan umum dan 70-80% pada pasien yang tergolong risiko tinggi. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan status fisik American Society of Anesthesiologis (ASA) dengan Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Metode: Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebesar 70 responden pada pasien General Anestesi dan Regional Anestesi. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Alat pengukuran data yaitu lembar observasi dan lembar kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji Chi-square. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian didapatkan responden yang mengalami kejadian PONV sebanyak 20 responden (28,6%). Status fisik ASA I sebanyak 42 responden (60%) dan status fisik ASA > II sebanyak 28 responden (40%). Dari hasil uji korelasi Chi-square ditemukan p–value > 0,05 yaitu 0,589, dengan demikian maka tidak terdapat hubungan antara American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA) dengan Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini ditemukan tidak berkorelasi, sehingga peneliti menyarankan dapat dilakukan penelitian sejenis terkait faktor lain yang menyebabkan kejadian PONV. Kata Kunci: ASA, PONV, Anestesi

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE PHYSICAL STATUS OF THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGISTS (ASA) AND POST-OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) Zulfiqar Fajri Zamali Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Generally, Post-operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is around 30% and can reach 80% in high-risk patients. PONV is about 20-30% in patients undergoing general surgery and 70-80% in high-risk patients. The problem that often occurs after anaesthesia is the occurrence of nausea and vomiting or PONV, which causes discomfort to post-operative patients. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between the physical status of the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) and Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV). Method. This study employed a quantitative correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The number of samples was 70 respondents in General Anesthesia and Regional Anesthesia patients. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. Data measurement tools were observation sheets and questionnaire sheets. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis. The statistical test used was the Chi-square test. Results. Findings indicated that 20 respondents (28.6%) had experienced PONV. ASA physical status I in 42 respondents (60%) and the physical status of ASA> II in 28 respondents (40%). From the results of the Chi-square correlation test, it was found that the p-value > 0.05 was 0.589. Thus, there was no correlation between the physical status of ASA and PONV. Conclusion. This study was uncorrelated; therefore, the researchers suggest that similar studies could be carried out regarding other factors that cause the occurrence of PONV. Keywords: ASA, PONV, Anesthesia