HUBUNGAN ANTARA USIA, SUHU KAMAR OPERASI, DAN REGIO OPERASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI INTRA-OPERATIVE PADA PASIEN DENGAN TINDAKAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI IBS RSUD TABANAN Sulastri Tri Handayani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipotermi intra-operative sering terjadi pada pasien yang menjalani tindakan pembedahan dengan anestesi spinal. Banyak faktor yang terlibat dalam timbulnya hipotermi intra-operative. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara usia, suhu kamar operasi dan regio operasi dengan kejadian hipotermi intra-operative pada pasien dengan tindakan anestesi spinal. Metode: Penelitian kuantitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan cross-sectional ini melibatkan 107 pasien sebagai sampel penelitian. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Setiap hasil observasi ditulis langsung pada lembar observasi dan telah dianalisis menggunakan deskriptif statistik, uji Chi- Square dan uji fisher’s exact. Hasil: Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa mayoritas pasien berusia ≤ 50 tahun sebanyak 51%, mayoritas suhu kamar operasi ≤ 19°C sebanyak 72%, dan mayoritas pasien yang menjalani pembedahan pada regio abdominal bawah dan inguinal sebanyak 81%. Penelitian ini juga menemukan mayoritas pasien mengalami hipotermi sedang pada intra-operative sebanyak 65%. Faktor usia, suhu kamar operasi dan regio operasi dikaitkan dengan kejadian hipotermi intra- operative (p=0,008, p=

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN AGE, OPERATING ROOM TEMPERATURE, AND SURGERY AREA WITH THE OCCURRENCE OF INTRA-OPERATIVE HYPOTHERMIA IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN CSI AT TABANAN HOSPITAL Sulastri Tri Handayani Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Intra-operative hypothermia often occurs in patients undergoing surgery under spinal anesthesia. Many factors are involved in the development of intraoperative hypothermia. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between age, operating room temperature, and surgery area with the occurrence of intra-operative hypothermia in patients with spinal anesthesia. Method. This study employed a quantitative correlation study with a cross-sectional approach that involved 107 patients as the sample through purposive sampling. Each observation result was written directly on the observation sheet and analyzed using descriptive statistics, the Chi-Square test, and Fisher's exact test. Results. Findings indicated that the patients were mostly aged 50 years (51%), operating room temperatures primarily were 19°C (72%), and the majority of patients underwent surgery in the lower abdominal and inguinal region (81%). The majority of respondents had moderate intra-operative hypothermia (65%). Age, operating room temperature, and surgery area were associated with intra-operative hypothermia (p=0.008, p=