FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA USIA 0-59 BULAN DI DESA AGAMUA DISTRIK WESAPUT KABUPATEN JAYAWIJAYA PROVINSI PAPUA Desi Kristina Panjaitan Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan fisik yang ditandai dengan penurunan kecepatan pertumbuhan dan merupakan dampak dari ketidakseimbangan gizi. Stunting akan menyebabkan dampak jangka panjang yaitu terganggunya perkembangan fisik, mental, intelektual, serta kognitif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Agamua Distrik Wesaput Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik korelasi dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh balita usia 0-59 bulan di Desa Agamua Distrik Wesaput Kabupaten Jayawijaya Provinsi Papua sebanyak 176 orang Sampel penelitian adalah balita usia 0-59 bulan sebanyak 135 orang, teknik sampling Simple Random Sampling. Alat pengumpul data menggunakan kuesioner. Data dianalisa dengan uji chi-square. Hasil: pendapatan keluarga sebagian besar (52,6%) kategori rendah, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif (90,4%) tidak memberikan ASI ekslusif, riwayat BBLR (77%) tidak ada riwayat BBLR, riwayat penyakit infeksi (65,2%) tidak beresiko, tinggi badan ibu (67,4%) tidak beresiko dan kejadian stunting (23%) dan normal (77%). Hasil uj Chi-Square didapatkan nilai p value < 0,05 untuk semua variabel berarti H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima yang menunjukkan ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga, riwayat pemberian ASI ekslusif, riwayat berat badan lahir rendah, riwayat penyakit infeksidan tinggi badan ibu dengan kejadian stunting Kesimpulan: meningkatkan sosialisasi tentang pentingnya memberikan ASI Eksklusif kepada calon orangtua serta pelatihan kader posyandu balita tentang dampak stunting agar kader lebih terampil dan dapat menyebar luaskan informasi tentang stunting Kata Kunci : Faktor-Faktor Kejadian Stunting, Balita Usia 0-59

FACTORS ASSOCIATED WITH THE INCIDENCE OF STUNTING IN TODDLERS AGED 0-59 MONTHS IN AGAMUA VILLAGE, WESAPUT DISTRICT, JAYAWIJAYA REGENCY, PAPUA PROVINCE Desi Kristina Panjaitan Faculty of Health Bachelor of Midwifery Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Stunting is a physical growth disorder characterized by a decrease in growth velocity and is the impact of nutritional imbalance. Stunting will cause long-term effects, namely the disruption of physical, mental, intellectual and cognitive development. This study aimed to determine the factors associated with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 0-59 months in Agamua Village, Wesaput District, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province. Methods: This study employed analytic correlation with a cross-sectional design. The population in this study were all mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months in Agamua Village, Wesaput District, Jayawijaya Regency, Papua Province; totaling 176 mothers. The sample of this study were mothers with toddlers aged 0-59 months – a total of 135 mothers, which were selected through Simple Random Sampling. The data were collected using questionnaire and analyzed using Chi-Square test. Results: Based on family income, the majority of the respondents were categorized as family with low income (52.6%), had the history of giving exclusive breastfeeding (90.4%), given birth to babies with low birth weight (77%), had the history of infectious diseases (65.2%), mothers’ height (67.4%), toddlers in normal condition (77%) and toddlers experiencing stunting (23%). The Chi-Square test showed that there was a correlation among family income, history of exclusive breastfeeding, history of low birth weight, history of infectious diseases and mothers’ height with stunting (p-value