KARAKTERISTIK IBU BERSALIN DENGAN PREEKLAMPSIA DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH WANGAYA KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2020-2021 Ni Luh Putu Yuni Astuti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Kebidanan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Preeklampsia merupakan kondisi spesifik dan komplikasi mayor kehamilan yang biasanya terjadi setelah usia 20 minggu kehamilan. Preeklampsia adalah penyakit dengan tanda-tanda tensi tinggi, proteinuria dan edema yang timbul karena kehamilan, dan belum diketahui penyebabnya. Menurut Setyawati Tahun 2018, faktor resiko karakteristik ibu hamil preeklampsia terdiri dari usia, tingkat pendidikan terakhir, dan pekerjaan. Terdapat pengaruh antara faktor paritas dengan resiko terjadinya preeklampsia (Novianti, 2015). Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan Preeklampsia di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Wangaya Kota Denpasar tahun 2020-2021. Manfaat: Manfaat penelitian dapat disimpan sebagai data karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di RSUD Wangaya dan dijadikan acuan mengevaluasi pelaksanaan program pelayanan kebidanan agar lebih menjadi optimal dan berkesinambungan. Metode: Desain penelitian ini, deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional artinya pengukuran variabel dilakukan pengamatan sesaat menggunakan data sekunder dari rekam medis pasien. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode total sampling. Hasil: Preeklampsia di RSUD Wangaya berada pada rentang usia 20 – 35 tahun persentase 58,44%, pegawai swasta persentase 87,7%, pendidikan menengah atas persentase 99,4%, paritas multipara persentase 71,4%, masa gestasi sebagaian besar bayi lahir secara aterm persentase 76%. Kesimpulan: Karakteristik ibu bersalin dengan preeklampsia di RSUD Wangaya mayoritas rentang usia 20 35 tahun, bekerja di sektor swasta, pendidikan menengah atas, paritas multipara, masa gestasi > 37 minggu. Kata Kunci: ibu bersalin, karakteristik, preeklampsia

THE CHARACTERISTICS OF WOMAN IN LABOR WITH PREECLAMPSIA AT WANGAYA HOSPITAL IN 2020-2021 Ni Luh Putu Yuni Astuti Faculty of Health Bachelor of Midwifery Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Preeclampsia is a specific condition and a major complication of pregnancy which usually occurs after 20 weeks of gestation. Preeclampsia is a disease which have signs such as high blood pressure, proteinuria, and edema rises during pregnancy and the cause is unknown. According to Setyawati in 2018, the characteristic of risk factors for preeclampsia on women in labor are age, educational background, and occupation. There is an effect of parity factor and risk of preeclampsia (Novianti, 2015). Purpose: To identify the characteristics of woman in labor with preeclampsia at Wangaya Hospital in 2020-2021. Significant: This significant of this study are having data the characteristics of mother in labor with preeclampsia and as an evaluation of midwifery service program to be more optimal and continuously. Method: This study was descriptive study with cross sectional approach which meant the variable measurement was done by observing secondary data from patients’ medical record. The samples were taken by using total sampling technique. Findings: The result showed that 58.44% preeclampsia at Wangaya Hospital happened on respondents aged 20-35 years, 87.7% was private employee, 99.4% was senior high school, 71.4% was multipara parity, and 76% of baby born occurred in full-term condition. Conclusion: The characteristics of woman in labor at Wangaya Hospital are aged 20-35 years, working in private sector, having educational background in senior high school, multipara parity, and gestational age > 37 weeks. Keywords: woman in labor, characteristics, preeclampsia