HUBUNGAN ANTARA TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DENGAN PENCEGAHAN KEKAMBUHAN PADA KLIEN DERMATITIS KONTAK DI POLIKLINIK KULIT RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH SANJIWANI GIANYAR II Ni Desak Putu Erlawati Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Angka kejadian kekambuhan dermatitis kontak mengalami peningkatan, dari tahun 2021 sampai 2022 yaitu sebanyak 85 orang pasien yang berobat kembali ke poliklinik RSU Sanjiwani Gianyar. Hasil studi pendahuluan di dapatkan 70% dari 10 responden menyatakan tidak tahu faktor penyebab kekambuhan dermatisis kontak dan 60% tidak mengetahui secara pasti tentang dermatisis kontak. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada klien dermatitis kontak di Poliklinik Rumah Sakit Sanjiwani Gianyar Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif korelasional dengan rancangan cross-sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah klien dermatitis kontak sebanyak 150 orang di Poliklinik kulit RSU Sanjiwani Gianyar, dari tanggal 11- 30 Nopember 2022. Teknik pengumpulan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner mengenai karakteristik responden,, tingkat pengetahuan dan pencegahan kekambuhan dermatitis kontak, selajutnya data akan dianalisis dengan uji Spearman Rank Hasil: Sebagian besar responden memiliki tingkat pengetahuan yang kurang mengenai dermatitis kontak yaitu 75 responden (50%) dan pencegahan kekambuhan dermatitis kontak dalam kategori kurang yaitu 69 orang (46%). Hasil analisis bivariate menunjukkan ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dengan pencegahan kekambuhan pada klien dermatitis kontak dengan nilai p value = 0,001

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE LEVEL AND RECURRENCE PREVENTION ON CONTACT DERMATITIS CLIENTS AT SKIN POLICLINIC OF SANJIWANI HOSPITAL Ni Desak Putu Erlawati1, Made Rismawan2, I G.A. Rai Rahayuni3 Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of contact dermatitis recurrence has increased from 2021 to 2022 such as 85 patients went to policlinic at Sanjiwani Hospital. The result of preliminary study showed that 70% out of 10 respondents said they did not know the factors caused contact dermatitis recurrence and 60% did not know for sure about contact dermatitis. Purpose: To determine the correlation between knowledge level and recurrence prevention of contact dermatitis clients at Skin Policlinic of Sanjiwani Hospital. Method: This study employed correlational descriptive design with cross sectional approach. There were 150 contact dermatitis clients recruited as the samples at skin policlinic of Sanjiwani Hospital. It was obtained on November 11th -30th 2022. The samples were taken by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire about characteristic of respondents, knowledge level, and contact dermatitis relapse prevention. Then, it was analyzed by using Spearman Rank test. Findings: The result showed that 75 respondents (50%) had poor knowledge about contact dermatitis and 69 respondents (46%) had poor contact dermatitis recurrence prevention. It showed that there was strong and positive correlation between knowledge level and contact dermatitis recurrence prevention on contact dermatitis clients with p value = 0,001