HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK ORANG TUA DENGAN KEJADIAN ISPA PADA BALITA 1 – 4 TAHUN DI PUSKESMAS SELAT Ni Putu Ayu Juniantari Falkultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Masa balita merupakan periode penting dalam proses tumbuh kembang manusia yang menentukan keberhasilan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak di periode selanjutnya dimana sistem imunitasnya masih lemah dan belum sempurna sehingga menyebabkan balita sangat rentan terkena penyakit ISPA. Salah satu penyebab ISPA pada balita adalah pajanan asap rokok didalam rumah yang merupakan faktor utama pencemaran udara dalam ruangan. Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA pada balita umur 1-4 tahun di Puskesmas Selat. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian analitik korelatif. Populasi adalah semua orang tua yang mempunyai balita usia 1 - 4 tahun yang tinggal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Selat yang berjumlah 729 orang dan sampelnya sebanyak 258 responden. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini menggunakan non-probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Instrument yang digunakan adalah perilaku merokok dan kejadian ISPA. Teknik analisa data menggunakan uji Spearman’rho. Hasil: Mayoritas responden berusia antara 36 sampai dengan 45 tahun (41,9%) dengan jenis kelamin paling banyak adalah laki – laki (57,8%), pendidikan terakhir tamat SD dan Tamat SMP (22,5%) serta memiliki pekerjaan sebagai buruh (26,0%). Mayoritas perilaku merokok orang tua termasuk sedang (49,2%) ISPA balita termasuk sedang (52,3%). Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku merokok orang tua dengan kejadian ISPA Balita (p-value = 0,001) dengan korelasi positif dan kekuatan korelasi kuat (r=0,761) Kesimpulan: Adanya hubungan perilaku merokok dan kejadian ISPA pada anak, diharapkan kerja sama dari berbagai pihak untuk meningkatkan program dan pemberian KIE mengenai bahaya merokok bagi perokok aktif dan pasif serta terapi berhenti merokok kepada masyarakat sehingga orang tua dapat meningkatkan kesadaran perilaku hidup sehat dan bersih. Kata Kunci: Balita, Perilaku Merokok, ISPA

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN PARENTS SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND ARI INCIDENCE IN TODDLERS AGED 1 – 4 YEARS AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER OF SELAT Ni Putu Ayu Juniantari Faculty of Health Bachelor of Midwifery Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Toddlerhood is an important period in the process of human development. This determines the success of the growth and development of the children in the next period, where the immune system is weak and immature. It causes toddlers to be very vulnerable to Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI). One of the causes of ARI in toddlers is exposure to cigarette smoke in the house which is the main factor of indoor air pollution. Purpose: To determine the correlation between parents smoking behavior and Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) incidence in toddlers aged 1-4 years at Public Health center of Selat Method: This study employed correlative analysis. The population of this study were 729 toddlers aged 1-4 years at Public Health Center of Selat. There were 258 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using non-probability sampling with purposive sampling. The data were analyzed by using Spearman Rho test Result: The finding showed that the majority of the respondents aged 36-45 year (41.9%), the majority of the respondents were male (57.8%), the education background was from Elementary School and Junior High School (22.5%) there were 26.0% were laborer. The majority of parents had moderate behavior (49.2%), the acute respiration infections (ARI) of the toddlers was moderate. The results indicated that there was a correlation between parents smoking behavior and the incidence of ARI under five (p-value = 0.001) with a positive correlation and strong correlation strength (r = 0.761) Conclusion: There is a correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of ARI in children. It is expected that cooperation from various parties will improve programs and provide IEC regarding the dangers of smoking for active and passive smokers as well as smoking cessation therapy to the community so that parents can increase awareness of healthy and clean-living behaviors. Keywords: Toddler, Smoking Behavior, ARI