HUBUNGAN PERILAKU MEROKOK DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPERSEKRESI PADA PASIEN EKSTUBASI PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH KLUNGKUNG I Dewa Ayu Riskayanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipersekresi mukus sering terjadi pada saat menjalani pembedahan dengan general anestesi hal tersebut bisa menyebabkan terjadinya penimbunan mukus di jalan nafas, apabila tidak segera di lakukan intervensi pembersihan jalan nafas mekanisme tubuh seperti spasme laring dapat terjadi apabila sekret pada jalan nafas tidak di bersihkan tentunya kondisi ini bisa memperburuk pasien. Tujuan Penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kejadian hipersekresi pada pasien ekstubasi pasca general anestesi. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan metode analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional, besar sampel berjumlah 175 responden, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Consecutive sampling. Instrumen yang di gunakan Kuisioner dan lembar observasi kemudian di analisis dengan uji statistisk chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian perilaku merokok di bagi menjadi dua bagian yaitu perokok Ringan dan perokok Sedang. Perokok ringan yang mengalami hipersekresi sebanyak 113 responden (87,6%) dan yang tidak mengalami hipersekresi sebanyak 16 responden (12,4%), pada perokok Sedang semua responden yang mengalami hipersekresi sebanyak 46 responden (100%), dengan nilai p-value

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND THE INCIDENCE OF HYPERSECRETION IN EXTUBATING PATIENTS AFTER GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT KLUNGKUNG REGIONAL GENERAL HOSPITAL I Dewa Ayu Riskayanti Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Mucous hypersecretion often occurs during surgery with general anesthesia. The hypersecretion can cause a buildup of mucus in the airway, and when intervention such as airway clearance does not perform immediately, the body mechanisms such as laryngeal spasm can occur. When the secret in the airway is not cleared, it can worsen the patient’s condition. Aim: To find out the correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypersecretion in extubating patients after general anesthesia. Methods: This study employed a correlative analytic method with a cross-sectional approach. 175 respondents involved in this study and were selected through consecutive sampling. The data were collected using the instruments - questionnaires and observation sheets. The collected data were then analyzed using the chi-square statistical test. Results: The results showed there were two kinds of smokers, light and moderate smokers. 113 (87.6%) of light smokers experienced hypersecretion and the rest 16 (12.4%) light smokers did not experience hypersecretion. The findings also showed that all the moderate smokers (46 respondents; 100%) experienced hypersecretion. Further analysis indicated a significant correlation between smoking behavior and the incidence of hypersecretion (p-value