PERBEDAAN KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN LAKI – LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI I Gst. Ag. Bgs Ary Shadewa Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian mual muntah post operasi (PONV) bisa menyebabkan komplikasi medik, efek psikologis, menghambat proses terapi secara keseluruhan sehingga menurunkan tingkat kesembuhan pasien post operasi. Kejadian mual muntah pasca operasi (PONV) dapat di sebabkan oleh beberapa faktor salah satunya jenis kelamin. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui Perbedaan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien laki – laki dan perempuan dengan general anastesi Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik komparatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 110 responden yang di dapatkan dari rata – rata pembedahan selama satu bulan di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar yang diambil menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling. Analisa data yang di gunakan yaitu chi square dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi Data dianalisi mengunakan SPSS versi 20. Hasil: Hasil penelitian di ruang IBS RSUD Sanjiwani ditemukan pasien berjenis kelamin laki - laki mengalami PONV sebanyak 17.3 % dan pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan mengalami PONV sebanyak 49.1 %. Hasil uji chi square menunjukkan adanya perbedaan kejadian post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) pada pasien berjenis kelamin laki – laki dan pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan dengan nilai p-value 0,004 Kesimpulan: Terdapat perbedaan kejadian post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) yang di alami oleh pasien berjenis kelamin laki – laki dan berjenis kelamin perempuan dimana pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan mengalami kejadian PONV lebih banyak di bandingkan pasien berjenis kelamin laki – laki. Berdasarkan hasil temuan di atas di sarankan bisa lebih meningkatkan proses dalam mengawasi kejadian PONV terutama pada pasien berjenis kelamin perempuan. Kata Kunci: Anastesi General, Kejadian PONV, Jenis Kelamin

THE COMPARISON OF THE OCCURRENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) IN MALE AND FEMALE PATIENTS UNDER GENERAL ANESTHESIA I Gst. Aug. Bgs Ary Shadewa Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. The occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) may lead to medical complications and psychological effects, hamper the overall therapy process, thereby reducing the recovery rate of postoperative patients. The occurrence of PONV can be caused by several factors, one of which is gender. The purpose of this study was to identify the comparison of the occurrence of postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in male and female patients under general anesthesia. Method. This study employed a comparative analytic research type with a crosssectional approach. The sample in this study was 110 respondents who underwent surgery in an average of one month at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital through a consecutive sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square through the 20th version of SPSS and collected using observation sheets. Results. Findings from the Sanjiwani Hospital's CSI room indicated that 17.3% of male patients experienced PONV, and 49.1% of female patients experienced PONV. The results of the Chi-Square test showed that there was a difference in the occurrence of PONV in male and female patients with a p-value of 0.004 Conclusion. There is a difference in the occurrence of PONV experienced by male and female patients, where female patients experience more PONV than male patients. It is suggested to further improve the monitoring process of PONV, especially in female patients. Keywords: General Anesthesia, PONV Occurrence, Gender