HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT MEROKOK DENGAN TEKANAN DARAH INTRA ANESTESI PADA PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI Kadek Mitha Farishta Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Ketidakstabilan tekanan darah dapat menyebabkan terjadinya komplikasi yang dapat sewaktu – waktu terjadi saat proses pembedahan. Ketidakstabilan tekanan darah dipercepat oleh beberapa faktorsalah satunya yaitu Riwayat merokok. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan Riwayat merokok dengan tekanan darah intra anestesi pada pasien dengan general anestesi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 157 responden yang didapatkan dari rata – rata pembedahan selama satu bulan di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling . Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu Chi Square dan pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 28.0 for windows Hasil: Penelitian di RSUD Sanjiwani mayoritas yang memiliki Riwayat merokok mengalami ketidakstabilan tekanan darah diastole yaitu sebanyak 87,2% dan yang memiliki Riwayat merokok tetapi tekanan darah intra anestesi stabil sebanyak 12,8%. Hasil Chi Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara Riwayat merokok dengan ketidakstabilan tekanan darah sistol dengan nilai p-value

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING HISTORY AND INTRA-ANAESTHETIC BLOOD PRESSURE IN PATIENTS UNDER GENERAL ANAESTHESIA Kadek Mitha Farishta Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Blood pressure instability can cause complications at any time during the surgical process. Several factors, including a history of smoking, worsen blood pressure instability. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking history and intra-anaesthetic blood pressure in patients under general anaesthesia. Method. This study employed correlative analytic research with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 157 respondents recruited from patients with an approximately one-month surgery period at Sanjiwani Gianyar Hospital using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using Chi-Square and collected using observation sheets which were analyzed through the 28.0th version of SPSS for Windows. Results. Findings indicated that at Sanjiwani Hospital, most respondents (87.2%) with a smoking history experienced unstable diastolic blood pressure, and other respondents (12.8%) with a smoking history had stable intra-anesthetic blood pressure. Chi-Square results showed a correlation between smoking history with systolic blood pressure instability (p-value