GAMBARAN PULIH SADAR PASIEN DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSUD SANJIWANI GIANYAR Ni Kadek Riska Suariyanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program studi D-IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institusi Teknologi Kesehatan bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: General anesthesia berpengaruh terhadap seluruh sistem fisiologi tubuh, terutama mempengaruhi sistem saraf pusat, sistem sirkulasi,respiratori,sisa efek residual obat, anesthesi sedative, analgesik, hipotermia, gangguan metabolik berat, dan stroke perioprasi hal ini yang mempengaruhi pulih sadar dan dapat berakibat keterlambatan pulih sadar Tujuan: Mengetahui “gambaran pulih sadar pasien dengan general anestesi di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar”. Metode: Desain ini menggunakan deskritif observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Dengan sampel sebanyak 127 pasien pasien dengan general anestesi responden dengan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data bulan Februari-April 2023 dengan lembar observasi alderet score dan data di analisa dengan deskritif statistic. Hasil: Berdasarkan waktu pulih sadar mayoritas responden dengan pulih cepat 15 menit sebanyak 61 (48,4%). mayoritas responden berada pada kemerahan 92(73,0%), di ikuti dengan mampu nafas dan batuk 88 (69,8%), selanjutnya pada mampu menggerakan 4 extermitas 78 (61,9%), Kesadaran 77 (61,1%), sadar dan orientasi baik 77 (61,1%), berubah 20-50 mmHg dari prabedah 49 (38,9%), sadar setelah di panggil 49 (38,9), mampu menggerakan 2 extermitas 48 (38,1), sesak / Pernafasan terbatas 38(30,2%), pucat agak suram 34 (27,0) Kesimpulan: Pada usia dewasa awal sebagian besar memiliki kategori pulih cepat dan untuk dewasa akhir memiliki waktu pulih lambat di pengaruhi oleh umur, jenis kelamin dan pekerjaan. Penata anestesi bisa mengetahui faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi cepat dan lama waktu pulih sadar menganalisa lebih detail agar lebih optimal Kata Kunci: Pulih sadar,General anestesi

THE RECOVERY TIME OF PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN SANJIWANI HOSPITAL Ni Kadek Riska Suariyanti Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: General anesthesia affects all physiological systems of the body, especially affecting the central nervous system, circulatory system, respiration, residual drug effects, sedative anesthetics, analgesics, hypothermia, severe metabolic disorders, and perioperative stroke. It influences recovery time and can affect the delayed recovery time. Purpose: To describe the recovery time of patients with general anesthesia in Sanjiwani Hospital Method: This study employed descriptive observational design with cross sectional approach. There were 127 patients with general anesthesia recruited as the samples which were chosen by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected in February-April 2023 by using observation sheet Aldrete score. The data were analyzed by using descriptive statistics. Findings: Based on the recovery time, 65 respondents (51.6%) had recovery time faster 15 minutes. 92 respondents (73.0%) had rash, 88 respondents could breathe and cough, 78 respondents (61.9%) could move 4 extremities, 77 respondents (61.1%) were conscious, 77 respondents (61.1%) were conscious and well oriented, 49 respondents (38.9%) changed 20-50 mmHg from preoperative, 49 respondents (38.9%) were conscious after being called, 48 respondents (38.1%) could move 2 extremities, 38 respondents (30.2%) had short of breath, and 34 respondents (27.0%) were pale. Conclusion: In early adulthood, most of them have fast recovery time and for late adulthood have slow recovery time. Those are influenced by age, gender and occupation. The nurse anesthetist can find out the factors which affect recovery time and analyze them optimally. Keywords: Recovery Time, General Anesthesia