HUBUNGAN PENGGUNAAN ANESTESI INHALASI SEVOFLURANE DENGAN KEJADIAN POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) PADA PASIEN PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI Putri Khairiza Febriana Rosadi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) adalah efek samping yang sering terjadi setelah tindakan general anestesi dengan metode anestesi inhalasi. Penggunaan obat anestesi inhalasi dengan agent volatile sevoflurane dapat meningkatkan risiko PONV dua kali lipat tergantung dosis dan durasi anestesi. Bila tidak ditangani dengan baik PONV dapat menyebabkan aspirasi, terbukanya luka operasi, rupture esofagus dan memperpanjang masa rawat inap. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui Hubungan Penggunaan Anestesi Inhalasi Sevoflurane dengan Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada Pasien Pasca General Anestesi Metode: Design penelitian analitik korelatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan consecutive sampling ke seluruh pasien yang menjalani operasi dengan General Anestesi yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 77 responden. Instrument pada penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi PONV. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan mayoritas responden dengan durasi anestesi inhalasi sevoflurane > 30 menit yaitu sebanyak 46 (59,7%), dan mayoritas responden mengalami kejadian PONV yaitu sebanyak 41 (53,2%). Hasil Uji Chi-Square (p) 0,000 dimana nilai (p) lebih kecil dari 0,05 sehingga dapat dimaknai bahwa terdapat hubungan penggunaan anestesi inhalasi sevoflurane dengan kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien pasca general anestesi. Kesimpulan: Penelitian ini menunjukan adanya hubungan penggunaan anestesi inhalasi sevoflurane dengan kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) pada pasien pasca general anestesi. Kata Kunci: Durasi anestesi, Sevoflurane, Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV), dan General anestesi

INHALATION ANAESTHESIA AND THE INCIDENCE OF POSTOPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITING (PONV) IN POST-GENERAL ANAESTHESIA PATIENT Putri Khairiza Febriana Rosadi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) is a side effect that often occurs after general anaesthesia with the inhalation anaesthetic method. The use of inhalation anaesthetic drugs with the volatile agent sevoflurane can increase the risk of PONV twofold depending on the dose and duration of anaesthesia. If it is not handled properly, PONV can cause aspiration, open surgical wounds, rupture the esophagus and prolong the hospitalization period. Aim: To determine the correlation between the use of sevoflurane inhalation anaesthesia and the incidence of PONV in Post-General Anaesthesia Patients. Method: This study employed correlational analysis design with cross sectional approach. There were 77 respondents who underwent surgery with general anaesthesia who were included in the inclusion criteria recruited as the sample through consecutive sampling technique. The data was collected using PONV observation sheet. Finding: The results of this study showed that majorly there were 46 respondents (59.7%) had sevoflurane inhalation anaesthesia with duration >30 minutes and the majority of respondents experienced PONV with number 41 respondents (53.2%). The result of Chi-Square test (p) 0.000 where the value (p) was less than 0.05, so that, it can be indicated that there was a correlation between the use of sevoflurane inhalation anaesthetic and the incidence of PONV in post-general anaesthesia patients. Conclusion: In conclusion, there is a correlation between the use of sevoflurane inhalation anaesthesia and the incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in post-general anaesthesia patients. Keywords: Duration of Anaesthesia, Sevoflurane, Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV), and General Anaesthesia