x PERAN ORANG TUA DALAM PERILAKU MENYIKAT GIGI PADA ANAK LITERATURE REVIEW Ni Made Sintia Dewi Fakultas Keseh atan Program Studi S arjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Gigi sehat merupakan kondisi gigi dalam keadaan bersih, bebas dari plak dan koto ran lain yang berada di atas permukaan gigi seperti karang gigi dan sisa makanan . F aktor dominan y ang melatarbelakangi penyakit gigi dan mulut adalah peran orang tua, perilaku menyikat gigi. Rendahnya motivasi orang tua dalam pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi da n mulut dapat memicu terjadinya penyakit gigi dan mulut seperti karies gigi semakin meningkat. Tujuan : U ntuk m engidentifikasi peran orang tua dalam perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak. Metode: P encarian literature dilakukan melalui database Neliti, Science Direct dan Google Scholar dengan kata kunci yang digunakan yaitu “Peran Orang T ua ”, “Perilaku Menyikat G igi ” dan “Anak ”. Kriteria inklus i yaitu menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia, publikasi tahun 2010 - 2020, fulltext , dan relevan dengan tujuan literature review . Hasil studi literature review didapatkan 819 artikel, namun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seleksi mendal am adalah 5 artikel. Jenis studi dari kelima artikel menggunakan cross - sectional maka critical appraisal yang digunakan adalah Summary Axis Cross - S ectional Study dan hasil disajikan pada sintesis tabel. Hasil: Berdasarkan review kelima artikel, tiga artikel menunjukkan terdapat hubungan peran orang tua dalam perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak sedangkan dua artikel menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan p eran orang tua dalam perilaku menyikat gigi pada anak. Kesimpulan: P eran orang tua memiliki hubungan sangat erat dalam mendasari terbentuknya perilaku anak yang mendukung pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan mulut guna menanggulangi kerusakan gigi sejak dini. Kata Kunci : Peran Orang Tua, Perilaku Menyikat Gigi, A nak

THE ROLE OF PARENTS IN CHILDREN BRUSHING TOOTH BEHAVIOUR LITERATURE REVIEW Ni Made Sintia Dewi Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali E - mail : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Healthy teeth are the condition of teeth in a clean condition, free from plaque and other impurities on the surface of teeth such as tartar and food scraps. The dominant facto r underlying dental and mouth disease in children are the role of parents and children tooth brushing behaviour. The low motivation of parents in maintaining the children’s oral health can trigger dental and mouth diseases such as dental caries. Aim: To i dentify the role of parents in tooth brushing behaviour in children. Method: The literature search was carried out through the database of Neliti, Science Direct and Google Scholar by using the keywords "Role of Parents", "Tooth Brushing" and "Children". T he inclusion criteria were the articles published in Indonesian from the year 2010 - 2020, available in full text, and relevant to the purpose of this literature review . There were 819 articles found through the searching, but those that met the inclusion an d in - depth selection criteria were only 5 articles. The type of study used in the five studies was cross - sectiona l, thus the critical appraisal used to review the articles was the Summary Axis Cross - Sectional Study and the results are presented in the synt hesis table. Results: Based on the review of the five articles, three studies revealed that there was a correlation between the role of parents and tooth brushing behavior in children, whereas two studies claimed that there was no correlation between the r ole of parents and tooth brushing behavior in children. Conclusion: The role of parents has a significant correlation in shaping the children’s behavior that supports the maintenance of oral health in order to overcome early tooth decay. Keywords: Role o f Parents, Tooth Brushing Behaviour, Children