LITERATURE R EVIEW : PERILAKU KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK PADA SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR Ida Ayu Ning g rat Sri Lestari Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Mas alah gigi dan mulut salah satunya karies gigi masih tinggi. Karies gigi disebabkan salah satunya karena perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik. Anak usia sekolah dasar biasanya suka jajan makanan dan minuman manis dan lengket di gigi yang bersifat kariogenik . Tujuan literature review yaitu u ntuk mengetahui perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada siswa sekolah dasar . Metode p enelitian ini menggunakan Systematic review dengan melakukan empat tahap pencarian artikel , critical appraisal dan Sintesis Tabel. Hasi l menunjukkan m ayoritas anak memiliki perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik yang tinggi atau buruk. Faktor terkait dengan perilaku konsumsi makann kariogenik yaitu faktor Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Kebiasaan Membawa Bekal, Pengaruh Teman sebaya, Ketersediaan Makanan dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua. Kesimpulan hasil literature review , perlu dilakukan evaluasi dan bila perlu dilakukan kembali penelitian tentang perilaku konsumsi makanan kariogenik pada siswa sekolah dasar. Dilihat dari perilaku konsumsi ma kanan kariogenik yang buruk juga tidak lepas dari hal - hal yang dapat mempengaruhi anak dalam perilakunya m engkonsumsi makanan kariogenik. Kata Kunci : Perilaku Konsumsi Makanan Kariogenik

The B ehavior of Consuming Cariogenic F oo d in E lementary S chool S tud ents Ida Ayu Ning g rat Sri Lestari Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Technology and Sciences Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRA CT Background : Dental and mouth problems especiall y dental caries are still the high problem found in children . Dental caries is mostly caused by behavior of consuming cariogenic food. Elementary school students usually enjoy cariogenic food such as sweet and sticky foods and drinks . Purpose : To determi ne the behavior of consuming cariogenic food in elementary school students Met hods : This study employed s ystematic review by conducting four stages in searching articles, critical appraisal and synthesis table. Results : The finding showed that the maj ority of children had bad behavior in consuming cariogenic food. Factors related to behavior in consuming cariogenic food were knowledge, attitudes, breakfast habits, habits of carrying food to school , the peers influence, availability of food and parentin g of their parents. Conclusion : T he results of the literature review need to be evaluated and if necessary, re - conduct research about behavior of consuming cariogenic food in elementary school students. The bad behavior in consuming cariogenic food also a ffect by some factors. Keywords : B ehavior , consuming cariogenic f oo d