GAMBARAN KEJADIAN SHIVERING PADA ANESTESI GENERAL DI RUANG POST OPERAS I Ni Luh Putu Eka Pertiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi DI V Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: General anestesi adalah suatu keadaan pasien tidak sadar yang bersifat sementara yang diikuti oleh hilangnya rasa nyeri di seluruh tubuh akibat pemberian obat anestesia. Trias anestesia terdiri dari hipnotik (pasien kehilanga kesadaran), analgesia (pasien bebas nyeri), relaksasi ( pasien mengalami kelumpuhan otor rangka). Namun salah satu komplikasi umum dan tidak menyenangkan dari pasca anestesi general adalah Post Anesthetic Shivering (PAS) . Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran kejadian menggigil ( shivering) pada pasien dengan tindakan operasi yang menggunakan anestesi general di ruang post operasi. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian dengan deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Sampel berjumlah 100 responden. Pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan non probability sampling dengan teknik pengambilan sampel Consecutive sampling . Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi . Hasil: Hasil pada pe nelitian ini didapatkan keseluruhan kejadian shivering mencapai 80.0% dengan derajat 1: sebanyak 18 responden (18.0%), d erajat 2: sebanyak 29 responden (29.0%), derajat 3: sebanyak 17 responden (17.0%), d an derajat 4: sebanyak 16 responden (16.0%). Sedangk an yang tidak mengalami kejadian shivering sebanyak 20 responden (20.0%). Kesimpulan: K ejadian menggigil pada anestesi general di ruang post operasi BRSU Tabanan masih sangat tinggi mencapai 80.0% dari keseluruhan. Kata Kunci: Hipotermi a , M e nggigil , Anestesi General , Post Operasi

THE SHIVERING CASE IN GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT THE POST OPERATION ROOM Ni Luh Putu Eka Pertiwi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology The Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRA CT Background : General anesthesia is a temporary state of unconsciousness followed by loss of pain throughout the body due to administration of anesthetic drugs. The triad of anesthesia consists of hypnosis (the patient lo ses consciousness), analgesia (the patient is pain free), and relaxation (the patient experiences skeletal muscle paralysis). However, one of the common and unpleasant complications of post general anesthesia is Post Anesthetic Shivering (PAS). Purpose : Th e purpose of this study was to identify the shivering case in patients undergoing surgery using general anesthesia at the post operati on room Met hod : This study employed a descriptive research design with a cross sectional approach. The sample is 100 respondents. Sampling in this study us ed non - probability sampling with Consecutive sampling technique. Data collection us ed observation sheets. Result : The results in this st udy showed that the overall of shivering case reached 80.0% with degree 1: 18 respondents (18.0%), degree 2: 29 respondents (29.0%), degree 3: 17 respondents (17.0%), and degree 4: as many as 16 respondents (16.0%). Meanwhile, 20 respondents (20.0%) did no t experience shivering. Conclusion : The shivering case in general anesthesia in the post operation room of BRSU Tabanan is still very high, reaching 80.0% of the total. K ey Word : Hypothermia , Shivering , General Anesthesia , Post Opera tion.