GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA OPERASI BEDAH MAYOR ELEKTIF DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI I G ede Arta Wira Kusuma Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Operasi merupakan salah satu cara pengobatan dalam kondisi yang sulit at au tidak mungkin untuk disembuhkan hanya dengan obat - obatan sederhana. Keperawatan pre operatif merupakan tahapan awal dari tindakan keperawatan perioperatif. Tindakan pembedahan y ang berupa operasi besar merupakan stressor bagi pasien yang dapat membangki tkan reaksi stress baik secara fisiologis maupun psikologis. Respon psikologis pasien yang menjalani operasi besar dapat berupa kecemasan. Tujuan : Mendeskripsikan Gambaran tingkat kecemasan pada operasi bedah mayor elektif dengan general anestesi. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan teknik non probability sampling atau non - random dengan metode consecutive sampling kepada seluruh pasien bedah mayor elektif dengan gene ral anestesi yang termasuk dalam kriteria inklusi pada penelitian ini. Sampel ya ng digunakan sebanyak 51 sampel. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa kuesioner APAIS ( Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale. Hasil : Penelitian ini di dapatkan ting kat kecemasan pada operasi bedah mayor elektif dengan general anestesi denga n jumlah responden 51 sebagian besar responden 25 orang (49,0%) mengalami cemas dengan kategori sedang, 17 orang (33,3%) mengalami cemas ringan, 6 orang (11,8%) mengalami cemas ber at dan 3 orang (5,9%) tidak mengalami kecemasan. Kesimpulan : Kecemasan pada operasi bedah mayor elektif dengan general anestesi di Rumah Sakit Kertha Usada Buleleng terbanyak pada tingkat kecemasan sedang. Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Bedah mayor, General an estesi

LEVEL OF ANXIETY IN MAJOR ELECTION SURGERY WITH GENERAL ANESTHE SIA I Gede Arta Wira Kusuma Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology The Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRA CT Background : Surgery is one way of treating conditions that are difficult or impos sible to cure with just simple drugs. Preoperative nursing is the initial stage of perioperative nursing action. Surgery in the form of ma jor surgery is a stressor for patien s that can evoke stress reactions both physiologically and psychologically. The ps ychological response of patients undergoing major surgery can be anxiety. Purpose : The purpose of this study was to determine level of anx iety in major election surgery with general anesthesia . Met hod : This study was a descriptive study with non - probabilit y sampling or non - random sampling with consecutive sampling method to all elective major surgery patients with general anaesthesia which w ere included in the inclusion criteria in this study. The samples used were 51 samples. The instrument in this study w as an Amsterdam Preoperative Anxiety and Information Scale ( APAIS ) questionnaire . Result : T he results of this study, it was found that the level of anxiety in elective major surgery with general anesthesia with the number of respondents 51 most of the re spondents 25 people (49.0%) experienced moderate anxiety, 17 people (33.3%) experienced mild anxiety, 6 people (11.8%) experienced s evere anxiety and 3 people (5.9%) did not experience anxiety. Conclusion : Anxiety in elective major surgery with general ane sthesia at Kertha Usada Hospital, Buleleng is mostly at a moderate level of anxiety. K ey Word : Anxiety, Major Surgery, General Anesthesia