PENGETAHUAN PENATA ANESTESI TENTANG PEDOMAN PRAKTIK PUASA BERDASARKAN GUIDELINE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST (ASA) DI KABUPATEN BULELENG Dea Agasha Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D - IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. P uasa sebelum operasi didefinisikan sebagai periode tidak diperbolehkan menerima asupan cair maupun pada t peroral dala m waktu tertentu sebelum operasi. Tujuan nya untuk mengurangi risiko aspirasi paru. Persiapan puasa dilakukan sebelum operasi, namun secara pedoman dan durasi sering tidak sesuai dengan guideline yang berlaku. Tujuan. U ntuk mengetahuai gambaran pengetahuan penata anestesi tentang pedoman praktik puasa berdasarkan guideline American Socie ty of Anesthesiologist (ASA) di Kabupaten Buleleng. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan d esain deskriptif dengan pendekatan cross sectional . Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang yang diambil dengan teknik total sampling . Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil. Pada domain tahu, d ari 27 (100.0%) responden, 26 (96.3%) responden memiliki kategori tahu yang baik, dan 1 (3.7%) responden memiliki kategori tahu yang cukup. Pada domain memahami seluruh responden yang berjumlah 27 (100.0%) memiliki kategori pemahaman yang baik. Pada domain aplikasi, dari 27 (100.0%) responden, 26 (96.3%) responden memiliki kategori aplikasi yang baik, dan 1 (3.7%) responden memiliki kategori a plikasi yang cukup. Pada domain analisis seluruh responden yang berjumlah 27 (100.0%) memiliki kategori analisis yang baik. Kesimpulan. Semua penata anestesi dari segala umur, jenis kelamin, lama bekerja, dan tingkat pendidikan masuk dalam kategori pengeta huan baik sebanyak 27 responden tentang pedoman praktik puasa berdasarkan guideline American Society of Anesthesiologist (ASA). Kata Kunci: ASA, Puasa , Penata anestesi, Guideline

THE KNOWLEDGE OF NURSE ANESTHETISTS TOWARDS FASTINGPRACTICE GUIDELINES BASED ON THE AMERICAN SOCIETY OF ANESTHESIOLOGIST GUIDELINES (ASA) IN BULELENG REGENCY Dea Agasha Faculty of Nursing Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Fasting before surgery is defined as the period of not being allowed to receive liquid or solid intake orally for a certain time before the surgery. The goal is to reduce the risk of pulmonary aspiration. Fasting preparation is carried out before surgery, however, the implementation and duration of fasting are often not in accordance with the guidelines. Aim. To find out the knowledge of nurse anesthetists towards fasting practice guidelines based on the American Society of Anesthesiologists (ASA) guideli nes in Buleleng Regency. Method. This study used a descriptive design with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 27 people who were selected through total sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaires and analyzed de scriptively. Results. In the level of “knowing, among 27 (100.0%) respondents, 26 (96.3%) respondents had a good knowledge and only 1 (3.7%) respondent had sufficient knowledge In the level of “understanding”, all the 27 respondents (100.0%) had a good u nderstanding on the knowledge possessed. In the domain of implementation, among 27 (100.0%) respondents, 26 (96.3%) respondents practiced good implementation of the guidelines and 1 (3.7%) respondent practiced sufficient implementation. In the domain of an alysis, all 27 respondents (100.0%) practiced good analysis. Conclusion . All the nurse anesthesiologists of all ages, gender, length of work and education level have a good knowledge towards fasting practice guidelines based on American Society of Anesthes iologists (ASA) guidelines. Keywords: ASA, Fasting, Nurse Anesthetists, Guidelines