HUBUNGAN INDEKS MASSA TUBUH DENGAN KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA PASIEN PASCA SPINAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SEUMEULU KABUPATEN SEUMELUE Afrizal Progra,M Studi Dic Keperawatan Istitut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Mual muntah pasca bedah atau yang dikenal post operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang sering terjadi setelah tindakan pembedahan, sehingga sering memiliki 3 gejala utama (mual, muntah dan retaching) yang terjadi secara terpisah atau dalam kombinasi setelah pembedahan. Indek masa tubuh (IMT) merupakan cara termudah untuk memperkirakan obesitas serta berkolerasi tinggi dengan masa lemak tubuh. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian mual muntah pada pasien pasca spinal anastesi di RSUD Seumeulue Kabupaten Seumelue. Metode : Penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif kolerasi dengan pendekatan cross sectional, dan jumlah populasi sebesar 77 responden pada pasien mengalami mual, muntah, pasca spinal anastesi, serta teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling, alat pengukuran data. timbangan, cm, lembar kuesioner. Hasil : Hasil penelitian didapatkan sebanyak 63 responden (81.8%) dengan IMT normal tidak mengalami mual, muntah 9 respones (11,7%) dengan mengalami mual atau muntah saja, sedangkan responden yang mengalami mual dan muntah secara bersamaan (5) responden (6.5%) sehingga dapat disimpulkan melalui hasil uji kolerasi spearman's roh. didapatkan nilai P=0.279. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada hubungan indeks massa tubuh dengan kejadian mual muntah pada pasien pasca spinal anastesi di RSUD Seumelue. Kata Kunci : Indeks Massa Tubuh Dengan Keladian Mual Muntah Pasca Spinal Anastesi.

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND THE INCIDENCE OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN POST-SPINAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS IN SEUMEULUE DISTRIC GENERAL HOSPITAL SEUMEULUE REGENCY AFRIZAL Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting (PONV) is one of the complications that often occurs after surgery and often has 3 main symptoms (nausea, vomiting and retaching) that occur separately or in combination after surgery. Body mass index (BMI) is the easiest way to estimate obesity and is highly correlated with body fat mass. Aim: To find out the correlation between body mass index and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post-spinal anesthesia patients at Seumeulue Hospital, Seumelue Regency. Methods: This study was a quantitative correlation research with cross sectional approach. The population in this study was 77 respondents of patients experiencing nausea and vomiting after spinal anesthesia. The sampling technique used was consecutive sampling. The instruments used for data collection in this study were scale in cm and a questionnaire sheet. Results: The results showed that 63 respondents (81.8%) had normal BMI and did not experience nausea. 9 responses (11.7%) experienced nausea or vomiting only, and 5 respondents (6.5%) who experienced nausea and vomiting simultaneously. The Spearman’s Rho correlation test showed the P value = 0.279. Conclusion: There is no correlation between body mass index and the incidence of nausea and vomiting in post spinal anesthesia patients at Seumelue General Hospital. Keywords: Body Mass Index, Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting, Post-Spinal Anesthesia.