Hubungan Perilaku Olahraga Terhadap Tingkat Hipertensi Lansia Di Puskesmas Klungkung I Komang A yu Trisna Maharani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Kejadian hipertensi banyak di temukan pada lansia. Hipertensi merupakan penyebab kematian nomor 3 setelah stroke dan tuberkulosis, yakni mencapai 6,7% dari populasi kematian pada semua umur di Indonesia. Secara alamiah lansia akan mengalami penurunan fungsi organ dan mengala mi labilitas tekanan darah. Olahraga sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya h ipertensi, di mana pada orang yang kurang aktivitas akan cenderung mempunyai frekuensi denyut jantung lebih tinggi sehingga otot jantung akan harus bekerja lebih keras pada tiap kontraksi . Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku olahraga terhadap tingkat hipertensi lansia Metode : Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik korelasi dengan metode pendekatan cross - sectional . M enggunakan 100 sampel lansia hipertensi dengan menggunak an tehknik purposive sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data yaitu lembar kuesioner perilaku olahraga dan lembar observasi dan data dianalisa menggunakan uji korelasi spearman rho. Hasil : Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku olahraga tergolong baik sebanyak 73 responden ( 73 %) dan untuk tekanan darah tergolong pre - hipertensi sebanyak 57 responden (57%). Hasil korelasi spearman rho menunjukan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan terhadap perilaku olahraga dengan tingkat kejadian hipertensi lansia ( p - value = 0 . 368 > 0.05 ) . Kesimpulan : Tingkat hipertensi lansia di Puskesmas Klungkung I tidak ditentukan oleh perilaku olahraga, masih banyak faktor yang mungkin mempengaruhi tekanan darah lansia. Disarankan agar peneliti selanjutnya untuk mengeksplor atau meneliti faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhi tekanan darah pada lansia. Kata kunci : Perilaku Olahraga, Hipertensi, Lansia

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN EXERCISE BEHAVIOUR AND LEVEL OF HYPERTE NSION IN THE ELDERLY AT PUBLIC HEALTH CENTER KLUNGKUNG I Komang Ayu Trisna Maharani Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: The incidence of hypertension is often found in the elder ly. Hypertension is the third number cause of death after stroke and tuberculosis, which reaches 6.7% of the population of deaths at all ages in Indonesia. Naturally, the elderly will experience dec reased organ function and blood pressure liability. Exercise greatly affects the o ccurrence of hypertension and people who are less active will tend to have a higher heart rate so that the heart muscle will have to work harder with each contraction. Aim : To determine the correlation between exercise behaviour and the level of hypertension in the elderly . Method : The study employed correlation analytic design with a cross - sectional approach. There were 100 hypertensive elderly recruited as the sample throu gh purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using exercise behaviour questionnaire and observation sheets. The data were analysed using the Spearman Rho correlation test. Finding : The findings indicated that 73 respondents (73%) had good exerc ise behaviour and there were 57 respondents (57%) had blood pressure classifie d as pre - hypertension. The results of the Spearman Rho correlation showed that there was no correlation between exercise behaviour and the incidence of hypertension in the elderl y (p - value = 0.368 > 0.05). Conclusion: The level of hypertension in the elderly at the Public Health Centre Klungkung I is not determined by exercise behaviour, there are still many factors that may affect the blood pressure of the elderly. It is recommen ded that further researchers explore or examine the factors that affect blood pressure in the elderly. Keywords: Exercise Behaviour, Hypertension, Elderly