GAMBARAN KEJADIAN LARINGOSPASME PADA TINDAKAN EKSTUBASI PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI DI RSUD LASINRANG KABUPATEN PINRANG Andi Wahid Kahar Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email:[email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Komplikasi yang dapat terjadi saat ekstubasi diantaranya laringospasme. Laringospasme merupakan respon berlebihan yang distimulasi o leh adanya darah, sekret, atau debris bedah, terutama saat kedalaman anestesi yang ringan. Apabila laringospasme tidak ditangani dengan benar beresiko untuk menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran kejadian laringospasme pa da tindakan ekstubasi pasca general anestesi di RSUD Lasinrang Kabupaten Pinrang Metode : Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kuantitatif, jumlah sampel sebanyak 32 responden yang diambil secara consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggun akan lembar observasi, data dianalisis secara deskriptif untuk menentukan frekuensi dan persentase dari jenis ekstubasi dan derajat laringospasme. Hasil : Tehnik ekstubasi paling sering digunakan yaitu tehnik ekstubasi dalam yaitu sebanyak 25 Orang (78,1%). Sedangkan ekstubasi sadar sebanyak 7 Orang (21,9%) . sedangkan derajat laringospasme terbanyak yaitu laringospasme derajat 0 sebanyak 28 orang (87,5%), Derajat 1 Sebanyak 3 orang (9,4%) dan derajat 2 sebanyak 1 orang (3.1%) dan tidak ada responden yang mengalami laringospasme derajat 3 Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar pasien di RSUD Lasinrang Kab. Pinrang di ektubasi dengan tehnik ekstubasi dalam, dan mayoritas pasien mengalami laringospasme derajat 0 Kata Kunci : Laringospasme, E kstubasi, General Anestesi

THE INCIDENCE OF LARYNGOSPASM IN POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA EXTUBATION IN LASINRANG HOSPITAL, PINRANG REGENCY Andi Wahid Kahar Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Complication which may occur during extubation is laryngospasm. Laryngospasm is an exaggerated response stimulated by the presence of blood, secretions, or surgical debris, especially when the depth o f anesthesia is light. If laryngospasm is not treated properly there is a risk of causing morbidity and mortality. Aim: To describe the incidence of laryngospasm in extubation after general anesthesia at Lasinrang Hospital, Pinrang Regency. Methods: The design of this research was descriptive quantitative. The samples were 32 respondents which were selected through consecutive sampling. Data were collected by using observation sheet and analyzed descriptively to determine the frequency and percentage of t he type of extubation and the degree of laryngospasm. Results: The extubation technique most frequently used was the deep extubation (25 people; 78.1%) and the other 7 people (21.9%) were extubated through conscious extubation. The highest degree of laryng ospasm was laryngospasm grade 0, which was experienced by 28 people (87.5%), grade 1 was experienced by 3 people (9.4%) and grade 2 was experienced by 1 person (3.1%). None of the respondents experienced laryngospasm grade 3. Conclusion: The majority of p atients in Lasinrang Hospital, Pinrang Regency was extubated using a deep extubation technique and experienced laryngospasm grade 0. Keywords: Laryngospasm, Extubation, General Anesthesia