PENGARUH ELEVASI KAKI TERHADAP PERUBAHAN TEKANAN DARAH PADA PASIEN DENG AN DI LAKUKAN TINDAKAN ANESTESI SPINAL DI RSUD ANDI DJEMMAH MASAMBA T AHUN 2021 Chaerul Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi d an Kesehatan Bali Email : ABSTRAK Tujuan Penelitian yaitu Untuk mengetahui perubahan tekanan darah dengan perlakuan tindakan elevasi kaki pada tindakan anestesi spinal. Metode Penelitain Jenis penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, yang merup akan penelitian eksperimen dengan rancangan penelitian quasi eksperimen , menggunakan metode uji klinis bentuk rancangan penelitian secara Nonequivalent Control Group Design, Tempat penelitian di RSUD Andi Djemmah Masamba . Subyek penelitian adalah pasien laki - laki dan perempuan umur 17 - 60 tahun ASA I – II dengan ektremitas bawah dalam keadaan normal. Analisis dengan menggunakan uji t test independent, adapun pengolahan data penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS 15 for windows dengan dF=n - 1 dan taraf kesalahan 5% atau 0,05. Hasil : Pemberian perlakuan elevasi kaki mampu mempertahankan tekanan darah atau kejadian hipotensi berkurang pada pasien anestesi spinal di RSUD Andi Djemmah Masamba sedangkan pemberian perlakuan tanpa elevasi kaki ber pengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah atau kejadian hipotensi lebih banyak pada pasien spinal anestesi di RSUD Andi Djemmah Masamba yang secara statistic bermakna dengan nilai thitung 3,661 dengan Pvalue = 0,001. Kesimpulan : Pemberian perlakuan elev asi kaki mampu mempertahankan tekanan darah tetap stabil sehingga kejadian hipotensi dapat berkurang, sedangkan dengan tanpa elevasi kaki berpengaruh terhadap perubahan tekanan darah pada pasien anestesi spinal sehingga kejadian hipotensi lebih banyak. Ka ta Kunci : Elevasi kaki Tekanan Darah, Anestesi Spinal

THE EFFECT OF FEET ELEVATION ON BLOOD PRESSURE CHANGE IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN ANDI DJEMMAH MASAMBA HOSPITAL, 2021 CHAERUL Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali E - mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Aim: This study aimed to find out the changes in blood pressure upon the treatment of feet elevation in spinal anesthesia. Methods: This study was a quantitative research, an experimental research with quasi - experimental research design, using clinical trial m ethods in the form of a non - equivalent control group design research design. The research was conducted in Andi Djemmah Masamba Hospital. The subjects of the study were male and female patients aged between 17 - 60 years with ASA I - II and normal lower extrem ities. Data analysis was carried out using independent t - test and data processing was carried out using the SPSS 15 for windows program with dF = n - 1 and an error rate of 5% or 0.05. Results: The implementation of feet elevation treatment was able to maint ain the blood pressure or the incidence of hypotension was decreased in patients with spinal anesthesia. On the other hand, the treatment without feet elevation had an effect on changes in blood pressure or in other words, there were significantly more inc idence of hypotension occur in patients with spinal anesthesia (t - count value = 3.661; P - value = 0.001). Conclusion: Implementing feet elevation treatment is able to maintain stable blood pressure, hence able to decrease the incidence of hypotension; where as without feet elevation, the incidence of hypotension increases in patients with spinal anesthesia. Keywords: Feet Elevation, Bl ood Pressure, Spinal Anesthesi