GAMBARAN KEPATUHAN IBU HAMIL DALAM MENGKONSUMSI TABLET ZAT BESI DI WILAYAH UPT PUSKESMAS TAMPAKSIRING I I Gusti Ayu Anggi Zenia Melati Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anemia kehamilan di Indonesia masih tinggi dikarenakan kekurangan zat besi. Program pencegahan yang dilakukan pemerintah pada ibu hamil yaitu dengan memberikan suplementasi tablet zat besi untuk dapat meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin dan menurunkan angka kejadian anemia, namun banyak ibu hamil yang tidak mematuhi program tersebut. Tujuan: Mengetahui kepatuhan ibu hamil dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Tampaksiring I. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptive dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini 87 responden ibu hamil trimester II dan III, teknik sampling yang digunakan consecutive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April-Mei 2023 menggunakan kuesioner kepatuhan. Analisa data menggunakan analisa descriptive statistic. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden memiliki kepatuhan baik sebanyak 53 (60,9%), kepatuhan sesuai ketepatan jumlah tablet yang dikonsumsi mayoritas baik sebanyak 79 (90,8%), kepatuhan sesuai cara konsumsi tablet zat besi mayoritas baik sebanyak 77 (88,5%), kepatuhan sesuai frekuensi konsumsi perhari mayoritas kurang sebanyak 73 (83,9%). Selama kehamilan ibu selalu diberikan konseling oleh petugas kesehatan mengenai konsumsi tablet zat besi, sehingga ibu memiliki kepatuhan yang baik. Kesimpulan: Petugas kesehatan dapat meningkatkan pemberian konseling pada ibu hamil mengenai kepatuhan dalam mengkonsumsi tablet zat besi. Kata Kunci: Ibu Hamil, Kepatuhan, Tablet Zat Besi

PREGNANT WOMEN COMPLIANCE IN CONSUMING IRON TABLETS IN THE WORKING AREA OF PUBLIC HEALTH CENTRE TAMPAKSIRING I I Gusti Ayu Anggi Zenia Melati Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: In Indonesia, anemia in pregnancy remains high due to iron deficiency. The government's prevention program for pregnant women is to provide iron tablet supplement to increase the hemoglobin level and reduce the incidence of anemia, however, many pregnant women do not comply the program. Aim: To find out the compliance of pregnant women in the working area of Public Health Centre Tampaksiring I in consuming the iron tablets. Methods: This study employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample in this study was 87 pregnant women who were in the second and third trimester of pregnancy. The pregnant women respondents were selected through consecutive sampling. The data collection was carried out from April to May 2023 using a compliance questionnaire. The collected data were then analyzed using descriptive statistics analysis. Results: The results showed that the majority of respondents (53 respondents; 60.9%), had a good compliance. Based on the number of tablets consumed, 79 respondents (90.8%) had a good compliance in taking the iron tablet; and based on the method of consumption, 77 respondents (88.5%) also had a good compliance. Based on the frequency of daily consumption, the majority of respondents had a poor compliance (73 respondents; 83.9%). During pregnancy, pregnant women were always given information by health workers regarding the consumption of iron tablets, in a hope that they would have a good compliance in taking the tablets. Conclusion: Health workers can increase the provision of counseling to pregnant women regarding compliance in taking iron tablets. Keywords: Pregnant Women, Compliance, Iron Tablet