PENGARUH PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN DENGAN MEDIA AUDIOVISUAL TERHADAP SKOR PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TENTANG PENANGANAN STROKE PREHOSPITAL PADA KELUARGA DI BANJAR KANCIL DESA KEROBOKAN Ni Luh Putu Novi Cahyanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pendidikan kesehatan tentang penanganan stroke prehospital pada keluarga sangat penting untuk diberikan. Salah satu media yang dapat digunakan dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan tentang penanganan stroke prehospital adalah melalui media audiovisual. Tujuan: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga tentang penanganan stroke prehospital. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain pre-experimental dengan jenis the one group pretest posttest design. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah keluarga yang tinggal dan merawat lansia (caregiver). Sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 33 responden yang diambil dengan metode simple random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah Wilcoxon Rank Test. Hasil: Hasil penelitian didapatkan rata-rata skor pretest pengetahuan 3,09, median skor posttest pengetahuan 6, median skor pretest sikap 28, median skor posttest sikap 30, dan hasil uji statistik didapatkan p-value = 0,001. Kesimpulan: Pendidikan kesehatan dengan media audiovisual berpengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap keluarga tentang penanganan stroke prehospital. Untuk itu petugas kesehatan khususnya di puskesmas dapat mempertimbangkan penggunaan media audiovisual sebagai media dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan. Kata Kunci : Pendidikan Kesehatan, Media Audiovisual, Pengetahuan, Sikap, Penanganan Stroke Prehospital

THE EFFECT OF HEALTH EDUCATION USING AUDIOVISUAL MEDIA ON THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE SCORES ABOUT PRE-HOSPITAL STROKE MANAGEMENT IN FAMILIES IN BANJAR KANCIL KEROBOKAN VILLAGE Ni Luh Putu Novi Cahyanti Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Health education about pre-hospital stroke management in families is very important. One of the medias that can be used in providing health education about pre-hospital stroke management is the audiovisual media. Aim: The purpose of this study was to find out the effect of health education with audiovisual media on family knowledge and attitudes about pre-hospital stroke management. Methods: This study employed a pre-experimental design with one group pre-test and post-test design. The population in the study were families who lived and cared for the elderly (caregivers). The sample in this study were 33 respondents who were selected through simple random sampling. The instrument used in this study was a questionnaire. The statistical test used to analyze the data was the Wilcoxon Rank Test. Results: The results showed that the average pre-test score of knowledge was 3.09, the median post-test score of knowledge was 6, the median pre-test score of attitudes was 28, the median post-test score of attitudes was 30, and the statistical test results obtained the p-value = 0.001. Conclusion: There is an effect of health education with audiovisual media to the knowledge and attitudes of the families about pre-hospital stroke management. The health workers, particularly those working at the public health center should consider using audiovisual as a medium to provide health education to the community. Keywords : Health Education, Audiovisual Media, Knowledge, Attitude, Pre-hospital Stroke Management