AKTIVITAS FISIK DENGAN FUNGSI KOGNITIF LANSIA Literature Review Ni Putu Indayani Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Salah satu penyakit degeneratif pada lansia adalah penurunan fungsi kognitif. Aktivitas fisik diduga dapat mencegah penurunan fungsi kognitif, namun banyak ditemukan lansia yang tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik secara optimal. Tujuan. U ntuk mengetahui aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Metode. Literature review dilakukan dengan pencarian artikel publikasi tahun 2010 - 2020, kata kunci “Aktivitas fisik”, “Fungsi Kognitif”, dan “Lansia”, melalui database Google Scholar . Kriteria inklusi adalah artikel disajikan dalam Bahasa Indonesia, fulltext , dan relevan dengan tujuan literature review. Hasil studi literature didapatkan 143 artikel, namun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan seleksi mendala m adalah 5 artikel. CASP yang digunakan adalah Summary Axis Cross sectional Study dan hasilnya disajikan pada sintesis tabel. Hasil. Hasil analisa dari 5 artikel yang direview ditemukan bahwa terdapat 4 artikel yang menyatakan bahwa aktivitas fisik memiliki hubungan dengan fungsi kognitif lansia , dan 1 artikel yang menyatakan tidak terdapat hubungan antara aktivitas fisik dengan fungsi kognitif lansia. Hal ini disebabka n karena aktivitas fisik dapat meningkatkan vaskularisasi di otak sehingga fungsi kognitif lansia tetap terjaga. Kesimpulan. F ungsi kognitif lansia yang baik ditentukan oleh aktivitas fisik yang memadai oleh lansia itu sendiri, sehingga perlu diberikan mot iva si agar lansia tetap melakukan aktivitas fisik. Kata Kunci : Aktivitas Fisik, Fungsi Kognitif, Lansia

PHYSICAL ACTIVITY AND COGNITIVE FUNCTION OF THE ELDERLY Literature Review Ni Putu Indayani Bachelor of Nursing Faculty of Health Institute of Technology and Health Bali E - mail : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background : One of the degenerative diseases in the elderly is a decline in cognitive function. Physical activity is tought to prevent decline in cognitive function, but there are many elderly who do not per form physical activity optimally . Aim : To find out the physical activity and cognitive function of the elderly. Method : The literature review was carried out by searching for articles published in 2010 - 2020 with the keywords “Physical Activity”, “Cognitive Functions”, and “Elderly”, throught the Google Scholar database. The inclusion criteria were articles written in Indonesian, available in full text and relevant to the purpose of the literature review. Through the database searching, it was found 143 articles, however, those which met the inclusion and in - depth selection criteria were only 5 articles. The CASP used was the Summary Axis Cross Sectional Study and t he results were presented in the synthesis table. Results : The analysis of the 5 articles reviewed found that there were 4 articles stating that physical activity had a relationship with cognitive function in elderly, and 1 article stating there was no re lationship between physical activity and cognitive function in the elderly. This is because physical activity can increase vascularization in the brain so that the cognitive function of the elderly is maintained. Conclusion : The cognitive function of the elderly is determined by adequate physical activity by the elderly themselves, so it needs to be motivated so that the elderly continue to do physical activity. Keywords : Physical Avtivity, Cognitive Function, Elderly