PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENCEGAHAN PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS Ayu Darmayanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan InstituTeknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Penyakit Tuberkulosis (Tb) kurang mendapatkan perhatian dini dari penderita atau tanpa disadari p enyakit ini telah menjadi lanjut. Hal ini disebabkan pertumbuhan bibit penyakit dan perjalanan penyakit Tb yang bersifat lambat. Tb paru merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian khusus dan serius. Kejadian Tb di Indonesia mer upakan masalah utama kesehatan masyarakat dan secara global masih menjadi isu kesehatan global disemua Negara. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui pengetahuan masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tuberculosis. Metode: Pencarian sumber pustaka menggunakan database yaitu google scholar dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir, yang dipublikasikan dalam bahasa Indonesia atau bahasa Inggris serta tersedia full text . Berdasarkan kata kunci dan tahun terbit terdapat 180 artikel namun yang memenuhi kriteria adalah 5 artikel. Penilaian 5 artikel menggunakan critical appraisal summary axis cross sectional study. Hasil: Hasil analisa dari kelima artikel yang di review menunjukkan terdapat 4 artikel yang menyatakan pengetahuan masyar akat dalam pencegahan Tb dalam katagori kurang dan 1 artikel menyatakan katagori baik. Kesimpulan: pencegahan yang baik di dukung dari pengetahuan masyarakat yang memadai tentang penyakit tb. Di harapkan petugas kesehatan selalu memberikan edukasi kepada masyarakat dalam pencegahan penyakit tb yang benar, dan diharapkan masyarakat lebih aktif untuk bertanya kepada tenaga kesehatan tentang pencegahan penyakit tb. Kata kunci : pengetahuan, masyarakat, pencegahan, tuberculosis.

COMMUNITY KNOWLEDGE IN PREVENTION OF TUBERCULOSIS DISEASE Ayu Darmayanti Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Program Institute of Health Sciences Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background . Tuberculosis (TB) does not get early attention from sufferers or the disease has become advanced without realizing it. This is due to the slow growth of germs and the course of TB disease. Pulmonary TB is a community health problem that needs special and s erious attention. The T B incident in Indonesia is a major community health problem and globally it is still a global health issue in all countries. The purpose of this literature review was t o identify community knowledge in the prevention of tuberculosis disease . Method. This literature review employed library research by s earching a database of google scholar in the last 10 years, published in Indonesian or English and the full text was available. Based on keywords and year of publication there were 180 a rticles , however, those that met the criteria were 5 articles. Those 5 articles were evaluated by using a critical appraisal summary axis cross - sectional study. Results. Findings indicated that the analysis of the five articles in the review showed that 4 articles stated that the community knowledge of TB prevention was in a low category and 1 article stated that the category was good. Conclusion. G ood prevention is supported by adequate community knowledge about TB disease. It is hoped that health workers would always provide education to the community about t he correct prevention of TB disease, and it is hoped that the community will be more active in asking health workers about the prevention of TB disease. Keywords : Knowledge, Society Prevention, Tuberc ulosis.