LITERATUR REVIEW : PENGETAHUAN ORANGTUA TENTANG GIZI PADA ANAK STUNTING I Putu Agung Riski Alexander Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi Sarjana Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang: Stunting pada masa anak-anak berdampak pada tinggi badan yang pendek dan penurunan pendapatan saat dewasa, rendahnya angka masuk sekolah, dan penurunan berat lahir keturunannya kelak. stunting juga dapat berdampak pada sistem kekebalan tubuh yang lemah dan kerentanan terhadap penyakit kronis seperti diabetes, penyakit jantung, dan kanker serta gangguan reproduksi maternal di dewasa Tujuan : Untuk mendapatkan gambaran pengetahuan orang tua tentang gizi pada anak dengan stunting. Metode: literature review di lakukan dengan searching journal article publikasi 2010-2020,kata kunci yang digunakan “pengetahuan orang tua pada gizi ” “anak stunting” melalui data base google scholar dalam bahasa Indonesia. Terdapat 201 artikel yang teridentifikasi, namun yang memenuhi kriteria 7 artikel. Hasil: dari artikel yang telah di review menunjukan terdapat 5artikel yang menyatakan ada hubungan tentang pengetahuan orang tua dengan kejadian stunting Kesimpulan: Pengetahuan yang memadai dari orang tua dapat mencegah terjadinya kejadian stunting pada anak. Penelitian terkait beberapa faktor karakteristik balita maupun keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada balita. Upaya yang disarankan adalah memberikan KIE dimulai pada usia remaja wanita tentang gizi pertumbuhan balita dan pentingnya dukungan terhadap pelaksanaan program pemberian ASI Eksklusif. Kata Kunci: pengetahuan orang tua gizi anak stunting

Putu Agung Riski Alexander Faculty of Health Bachelor of Nursing Institute of Technology and Health Bali E-mail: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Stunting during childhood has an impact on short stature and lead to low income in adulthood, low school enrollment rates, and a decrease in birth weight of babies of stunted adults. Stunting can also have an impact on a weakened immune system and susceptibility to chronic diseases such as diabetes, heart disease, and cancer and maternal reproductive disorders in adults. Purpose: To get an idea of the parent’s knowledge of nutrition in a child with a stunting Method: This literature review was carried out by searching journal articles published in 2010-2020, by using the keywords "parental knowledge on nutrition" and "stunting in children" through the Google Scholar database in Indonesian. There were 201 articles identified, however, there were only 7 articles which met the criteria. Results: The review result revealed that there were 5 articles mentioning that the studies found there was a correlation between the knowledge of parents on nutrition and the incident of stunting. Conclusion: Adequate knowledge from parents can prevent the accurrence of stunting in children. it is shown that the related researches reveal several factors or characteristics of children under five and families which associated with the incidence of stunting in children under five. It is suggested that the provision of communication, information and education about nutrition and children growth is carried out to the females since adolescent and it is also essential to support the implementation of exclusive breastfeeding program. Keywords: Knowledge, Parents, Nutrition, Stunting