PREVALENSI LOW BACK PAIN PADA PENATA ANESTESI DI RUANG OPERASI DI PROVINSI BALI Ni Putu Dian Ambarwati Falkutas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Low Back Pain terjadi karena penata salah dalam mengambil posisi pada saat bekerja yang mengakibatkan produktifitas kerja berkurang. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi low back pain ini diantaranya faktor individu yaitu usia, jenis kelamin, indeks massa tubuh, tingkat pendidikan, aktivitas fisik, merokok. Faktor perkerjaan seperti masa kerja, beban kerja, lama kerja, sikap kerja. Faktor lingkungan yaitu pencahayaan, kebisingan. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui prevalensi low back pain pada penata anestesi di ruang operasi di rumah sakit di Provinsi Bali. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan alat pengumpulan data berupa kuisioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini ada total sampling dengan jumlah sampel penelitian 100. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa yang mengalami Low Back Pain pada penata anestesi di Provinsi Bali berdasarkan jawaban dari pertanyaan pada kuisioner ODI (Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire) kategori berat sebanyak 82 responden (82%), kategori hampir lumpuh sebanyak 13 responden (13%) dan kategori sedang sebanyak 5 responden (5%). Kesimpulan: Sebanyak 82 orang penata mengeluh mengalami Low Back Pain berat, mengeluh mengalami Low Back Pain hampir lumpuh sebanyak 13 orang penata dan yang mengeluh mengalami Low Back Pain 5 orang penata. Kata Kunci: Low Back Pain, Penata Anestesiologi, Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Low Back Pain

THE PREVALENCE OF LOW BACK PAIN IN ANESTHESIOLOGISTS IN THE OPERATING ROOM IN BALI Ni Putu Dian Ambarwati Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Low Back Pain occurs because the anesthesiologists take the wrong position while working, resulting in reduced work productivity. Low back pain factors include age, gender, body mass index, education level, physical activity, and smoking. The occupational factors include the length of employment, workload, the span of work, and working attitude. Environmental factors are lighting and noise. The purpose of this study was to identify the prevalence of low back pain in anesthesiologists in the operating room at a hospital in Bali Province. Method. This study employed a descriptive quantitative research design that involved 100 anesthesiologists with total sampling from February to April 2022. The data collection tool was an ODI (Modified Oswestry Low Back Pain Disability Questionnaire) and analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results. Findings indicated that the prevalence of Low Back Pain in anesthesiologists in Bali was in the severe category with 82 respondents (82%), almost paralyzed category in 13 respondents (13%), and the moderate category in 5 respondents (5%). Conclusion. The prevalence of low back pain among anesthesiologists is widely experienced. It will significantly affect the anesthesiologist's performance, especially when carrying out duties in the hospital. Therefore, the anesthesiologist is expected to understand the importance of dealing with problems in the occurrence of low back pain. Keywords: Low Back Pain, Anesthesiologist, Factors Affecting Low Back Pain