HUBUNGAN LUAS LUKA OPERASI DENGAN KEJADIAN HIPOTERMI PADA PASIEN PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUANG INSTALASI BEDAH SENTRAL RSUD KLUNGKUNG Ni Luh Ayu Nia Damayanti Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D-IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipotermia adalah komplikasi pasca anestesi, biasanya ditemukan di ruang pemulihan setelah anestesi umum atau anestesi spinal. Hipotermia pasien pasca operasi akan menimbulkan berbagai penyakit/komplikasi bahkan kematian. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan luas luka operasi dengan kejadian hipotermi pada pasien pasca general anestesi di ruang IBS RSUD Klungkung Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif, desain penelitian menggunakan analitik korelasi, pendekatan cross sectional, pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik consecutive sampling sebanyak 100 responden pasien pasca operasi bedah elektif dengan general anestesi. Analisa data menggunakan analisa univariat dan bivariat menggunakan spearman (rho). Hasil: Hasil penelitian menujukkan bahwa hipotermi pasca general anestesi terjadi pada responden usia 46-65 tahun keatas, responden yang menjalani pembedahan ortopedi, serta responden yang menjalani operasi dengan durasi 1 jam. Dan mayoritas pasien dengan luas luka operasi

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE SIZE OF SURGICAL WOUND AND HYPOTHERMIC INCIDENCE IN POST-GENERAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS IN THE CENTRAL SURGERY UNIT AT KLUNGKUNG HOSPITAL Ni Luh Ayu Nia Damayanti Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Hypothermia is a post-anesthesia complication, usually found in the recovery room after general anesthesia or spinal anesthesia. Hypothermia of postoperative patients will cause various diseases/complications and even death. Aim: To find out the correlation between the size of the surgical wound and the incidence of hypothermia in post-general anesthesia patients in the central surgery unit at Klungkung Hospital. Methods: This study implemented the quantitative-correlation analytic design with the cross-sectional approach. The sample was selected through consecutive sampling, involving 100 respondents undergone elective surgery with general anesthesia. The data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate analysis, the Spearman Rho. Results: The results showed that post-general anesthesia hypothermia occurred in respondents aged 46-65 years and over, respondents who had undergone orthopedic surgery, and respondents who had undergone surgery with a duration of 1 hour. The majority of patients with a size of surgical wound < 4cm (60%) experienced mild hypothermia, the majority of patients with a size of the surgical wound between 16  36cm (58.1%) experienced moderate hypothermia, and 100% of patients with a size of the surgical wound between 36  80cm experienced moderate hypothermia. Conclusion: It is recommended that hospitals to pay attention and prepare the equipment required to observe the patient's temperature so that they can detect temperature changes quickly and avoid any further complications. Keywords: the size of surgical wound, hypothermia, general anesthesia