GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI DI RSU KERTHA USADA BULELENG Kadek Ayu Pani Swantari Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Semua orang yang akan menjalani operasi untuk pertama kali akan mengalami kecemasan, terutama saat satu hari sebelum operasi. Kecemasan adalah suatu perasaan tidak tenang karena adanya ketidaknyamanan atau rasa takut yang disertai suatu respons. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan model pendekatan yaitu cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 119 responden. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu Non Probabillity sampling dengan metode consekutive sampling. Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan mayoritas responden mengalami kecemasan ringan sebanyak 32 responden (26.8%). Usia mayoritas >45 tahun dengan 41 responden (34.5%). Sebanyak (63.9%) adalah perempuan, mayoritas responden belum pernah operasi yaitu (68.9%). Tingkat pendidikan terakhir SMA sebanyak (36.1%) dan responden yang tidak bekerja yaitu (39.5%). Jenis anestesi regional sebanyak 82 responden (68.9%), dengan dukungan keluarga baik berjumlah 60 responden (50.4%). Mayoritas responden dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi sebanyak 73 responden (61.3%). Kesimpulan: Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kecemasan, seperti umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan, pengalaman pembedahan, jenis anestesi, pengetahuan, dukungan keluarga Kata Kunci: Kecemasan, Pre Operasi, Usia, Jenis Kelamin, Pendidikan, Pekerjaan, Pengalaman Pembedahan, Jenis Anestesi, Pengetahuan, Dukungan Keluarga

THE FACTORS AFFECTING ANXIETY LEVELS IN PRE-OPERATIVE PATIENTS AT KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL BULELENG Kadek Ayu Pani Swantari Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Anxiety is an uneasy feeling due to discomfort or fear accompanied by a response. Everyone undergoing surgery for the first time will experience anxiety, especially one day before. The purpose of this study was to identify the factors that influence the level of anxiety in pre-operative patients. Method. This study employed a quantitative descriptive study with a crosssectional approach model. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with consecutive sampling method. The sample in this study was 119 respondents. Results. Findings indicated that most respondents experienced mild anxiety, with 32 respondents (26.8%). The majority of respondents were in age >45 years, with 41 respondents (34.5%); moreover, 63.9% of respondents were women. The majority of respondents had never had surgery before (68.9%). The last education level was Senior High School (36.1%), and 39.5% of respondents did not have an occupation. Moreover, 82 respondents (68.9%) had regional anesthesia, and 60 respondents (50.4%) had good family support. The majority of respondents had good knowledge, with 73 respondents (61.3%). Conclusion. Many factors affect the level of anxiety, such as age, gender, level of education, occupation, surgical experience, type of anesthesia, knowledge level, and family support Keywords: Anxiety, Pre-Surgery, Age, Gender, Education, Occupation, Surgical Experience, Anesthesia Type, Knowledge, Family Support