HUBUNGAN RIWAYAT GANGGUAN TEKANAN DARAH TERHADAP WAKTU PULIH SADAR PASIEN POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA DI RSUD KLUNGKUNG Ni Putu Anggreni Kerisniawati Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D-IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Saat ini hipertensi masih menjadi masalah kesehatan secara global. Hipertensi termasuk kedalam penyakit sistemik yang umum dijumpai pada saat pemeriksaan fisik preanestesi. Hipertensi terjadi pada pasien preoperatif dengan tingkat mortalitas yang termasuk besar. Pada umumnya hipertensi tidak memberikan keluhan dan gejala yang khas sehingga banyak penderita yang tidak menyadarinya. Pasien dengan riwayat tersebut memungkinkan mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui hubungan riwayat gangguan tekanan darah terhadap waktu pulih sadar pasien post general anestesi. Metode: Desain penelitian analitik korelarif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. jumlah sample yang di ambil sebanyak 101 di tahun 2021 yang di pilih menggunakan simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Hasil: Penelitian ini menunjukkan data di analisis secara univariat dan b variat riwayat gangguan tekanan darah hipertensi derajat I berjumlah 46 responden mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar 44 responden (44,9) sedangkan responden dengan Hipertensi derajat II yang berjumlah 55 responden mengalami pemanjangan waktu pulih sadar yaitu sebanyak 54 responden (55,1). Hasil analisis chi-square p- value= 0,456. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan riwayat gangguan tekanan darah terhadap waktu pulih sadar pasien post general anestesi. Kesimpulan: Riwayat gangguan tekanan darah merupakan kondisi yang dapat memperpanjang waktu pulih sadar. Kata Kunci: Tekanan Darah, Pulih Sadar, Post Operasi

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN HISTORY OF BLOOD PRESSURE DISORDER AND THE RECOVERY TIME ON POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA PATIENTS IN KLUNGKUNG HOSPITAL Ni Putu Anggreni Kerisniawati Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Nowadays hypertension becomes a global problem. Hypertension is a systemic disease which is generally found on pre-anesthesia physical assessment. Hypertension happens on pre-operative patients with high mortality rate. Generally, hypertension doesn’t give any complaints and specific symptoms so the patients do not realize it. Patients with hypertension may have longer recovery time. Purpose: To determine the correlation between history of blood pressure disorder and the recovery time on post general anesthesia patients. Method: This research employed analytical correlational design with cross sectional approach. There were 101 respondents recruited as the samples which were chosen by using simple random sampling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet. Findings: The result of univariate and bivariate analysis showed that 46 respondents had grade 1 hypertension and 44 respondents (44.9%) experienced longer recovery time, meanwhile 55 respondents had grade 2 hypertension and 54 respondents (55.1%) experienced longer recovery time. The result of chi-square pvalue= 0.456. There was no correlation between history of blood pressure disorder and recovery time on post general anesthesia patients. Conclusion: Blood pressure is condition which can lengthen the recovery time. Keywords: Blood Pressure, Recovery Time, Post Operative