Karakteristik Kejadian Shivering Pada Pasien Pasca Anestesi Blok Spinal Di Instalasi Bedah Sentral (IBS) RSUD Klungkung Kadek Arie Swandewi Putri Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Shivering adalah komplikasi anestesi blok spinal yang masih sering terjadi pada pasien pasca anestesi dan dampaknya sangat buruk bagi tubuh, sehingga perlu dilakukannya identifikasi terhadap karakteristik kejadian shivering pada pasien pasca anestesi blok spinal. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui karakteristik kejadian shivering pada pasien pasca anestesi blok spinal di instalasi bedah sentral (IBS) RSUD Klungkung. Metode: Penelitian ini adalah desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 102 responden. Pengambilan sampel Consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar obervasi, rekam medis, thermometer dan timbangan. Hasil: Ditemukan hasil bahwa karakteristik dari 102 responden yang mengalami kejadian shivering sebagian besar terjadi pada perempuan (52,0%) dan kategori rentang umur 56-65 tahun (33,3%) dengan indeks masa tubuh normal (63,7%), pada pasien yang menjalani operasi urologi (38,2%), selama 1-2 jam (69,6%) diberikan cairan infus ≥1500ml (69,6%) mengalami perdarahan 750-1500ml atau 15-30% EBV (57,8%) dengan suhu tubuh 32,0-35,9oC (86,3%). Kesimpulan: Kejadian shivering pasca anestesi blok spinal sebagian besar terjadi pada perempuan kategori rentang umur 56-65 tahun dengan indeks masa tubuh normal yang menjalani operasi urologi selama 1-2 jam dan diberikan cairan infus sebanyak ≥1500ml, mengalami perdarahan sebanyak 750-1500ml dengan suhu tubuh 32,0-35,9oC. Kata Kunci: Shivering, Anestesi Blok Spinal, Pasca Anestesi

THE CHARACTERISTIC OF SHIVERING INCIDENCE IN PATIENTS POST SPINAL BLOCK ANESTHESIA IN THE CENTRAL SURGICAL UNIT, KLUNGKUNG DISTRICT HOSPITAL Kadek Arie Swandewi Putri Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Faculty of Health Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Shivering is a complication of spinal block anesthesia that often occurs in post-anesthesia patients, and harms the body. Therefore, it is necessary to identify the characteristics of shivering incidence in patients after receiving spinal block anesthesia. Aim: This study aimed to determine the characteristics of shivering incidence in patients after receiving spinal block anesthesia in the Central Surgical Unit, Klungkung District Hospital. Methods: This research employed a descriptive design with a cross-sectional approach. The sample consisted of 102 respondents, which were selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection was carried out using observation sheets, medical records, thermometers, and scales. Results: Among the 102 respondents, those who experienced shivering were mostly women (52%), aged between 56-65 years (33.)3%, with a normal body mass index (63.7%), undergone urological surgery for around 1-2 hours (38.2%), received ≥1500 ml intravenous fluid (69.6%), experienced bleeding around 750-1500 ml (69.6%), or 15-30% EVB (57.8%), and with body temperature between 32-35.9C (86.3%). Conclusion: The majority of respondents who experienced shivering post-spinal block anesthesia were women, aged between 56-65 years, with a normal body mass index, who had undergone urological surgery for 1-2 hours, received ≥1500 ml intravenous fluids, experienced bleeding around 750-1500 ml with body temperature between 32-35.9C. Keywords: Shivering, Block Spinal Anesthesia, Post-Anesthesia