Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Pra Operasi Tentang Puasa Di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Ni Made Melani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar belakang : Operasi adalah semua tindakan pengobatan yang menggunakan cara invasif dengan membuka atau menampilkan bagian tubuh dan di lakukan dengan membuat sayatan yang akan di tangani lalu dilakukan tindakan perbaikan dan diakhiri dengan penutupan atau penjaitan luka. Puasa pra operasi didefinisikan sebagai periode tidak diperbolehkan menerima asupan cairan maupun padat peroral dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Gambaran Pengetahuan Pasien Pra Operasi Tentang Puasa Di RSUD Sanjiwani Gianyar Metode: Desain penelitian deskriptif, dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Populasi dari penelitian ini sebanyak 150 pasien. Dengan teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Non Probabillity sampling dengan teknik consecutive sampling di dapatkan 109 sampel. Data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil : Pengetahuan yang baik tentang puasa mayoritas berjenis kelamin perempuan sebanyak 31 orang (39,7%), berumur diantara 20-35 tahun sebanyak 30 orang (38,5%), pendidikan mayoritas PT/Akademik sebanyak 32 orang (41,0%), dan mayoritas bekerja sebagai PNS/BUMN sebanyak 17 orang (21,8%), serta mayoritas pengetahuan responden baik sebanyak 43 orang (55.1%). Kesimpulan : Sebagian besar pasien pra operasi memiliki pengetahuan yang baik tentang pentingnya puasa, maka dari itu penting meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang puasa pasien pra operasi. Kata Kunci : Puasa, Pra Operasi, Pengetahuan

THE KNOWLEDGE OF PATIENTS ABOUT FASTING AT SANJIWANI HOSPITAL Ni Made Melani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Surgery is treatment that use invasive methods by opening or displaying body parts and carried out by making an incision to be treated then taking corrective action and ending with closure or stitching of the wound. Preoperative fasting is defined as the period of not being allowed to receive oral fluids or solids for a certain period of time. Purpose: To determine the knowledge of patients about fasting at Sanjiwani Hospital. Method: This study employed descriptive design with cross-sectional approach. The population of this study were 150 patients. There were 109 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using probability sampling with consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire. Result: The finding showed that 31 female respondents (39.7%) had good knowledge about fasting. There were 30 respondents (38.5%) aged 20-35 years. There were 32 respondents (41.0%) had academic education, and there were 17 respondents (21.8%) was a government officer. There were 43 respondents (55.1%) had good knowledge. Conclusion: The majority of preoperative patients have good knowledge about the importance of fasting. Therefore, it is important to increase knowledge about fasting in preoperative patients. Keywords: Fasting, Pre-operative, Knowledge