Gambaran Hemodinamik Pra Induksi dengan Premedikasi Sedasi dengan General Anestesi Ni Putu Evi Andryani Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Pemberian premedikasi sedasi pada pra induksi dapat mempengaruhi hemodinamik sebelum dilakukan tindakan anestesi. Pemberian sedasi pre anestesi sangat dianjurkan diberikan agar dapat menimimalkan kecemasan pre operasi dimana yang akan berdampak pada perubahan hemodimanik pra induksi, sehingga pada penelitian ini akan membahas tentang gambaran hemodinamik pra induksi dengan premedikasi sedasi. Tujuan Penelitian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran hemodinamik pra induksi dengan premedikasi sedasi dengan general anestesi. Metode. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif dengan pendekatan crossectional. Sample berjumlah 37 responden yang akan menjalani operasi dengan general anestesi, teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu teknik total sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi. Hasil. Sebagian besar responden mengalami tekanan darah normal sebanyak 31 responden atau 83,8%, mengalami hipotensi sebanyak 3 responden atau 8.1% dan yang mengalami hipertensi sebanyak 3 responden atau 8.1%. MAP normal sebanyak 33 responden atau 89,2%, MAP rendah sebanyak 1 responden atau 2.7% dan MAP tinggi sebanyak 3 responden atau 8.1%. Denyut jantung normal sebanyak 37 responden 97,3% dan 1 responden atau 2.7% mengalami bradikardi Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hemodinamik sebagian besar normal dengan responden yang memiliki tekanan darah normal sebanyak 31 responden atau 83.8%, MAP normal sebanyak 33 responden atau 89.2% dan denyut jantung normal sebanyak 36 responden atau 97.3%. Kata Kunci: Premedikasi sedasi, Hemodinamik, General anestesi

Hemodynamics of Pre-Induction with Premedication Sedation with General Anesthesia Ni Putu Evi Andryani Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Pre-induction sedation premedication can affect hemodynamics before anesthesia. Pre-anesthesia sedation is highly recommended to be given in order to minimize preoperative anxiety which impact the pre-induction hemodynamic changes, so this study would discuss the pre-induction hemodynamic with sedation premedication. Purpose: To determine the hemodynamics of pre-induction with premedication sedation with general anesthesia. Method: This study employed descriptive design with cross sectional approach. There were 37 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using total sampling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet. Result: The finding showed that there were 31 respondents (83.8%) experienced normal blood pressure, 3 respondents (8.1%) experienced hypotension and there were 3 respondents (8.1%) experienced hypertension. There were 33 respondents (89.2%) experienced normal MAP, there were 1 respondent (2.7%) experienced low MAP and there were 3 respondents (8.1%) experienced high MAP. There were 37 respondents (97.3%) had normal hearth rate and there were 1 respondent (2.7%) had bradycardia. Conclusion: The majority of the respondents have normal hemodynamic. There are 31 respondents (83.8%) have normal blood pressure, there are 33 respondents (89.2%) have normal MAP and there are 36 respondents (97.3%) have normal heart rate. Keywords: Premedication Sedation, Hemodynamics, General Anesthesia