Gambaran Kejadian Hipotensi Sebelum Dan Setelah Pemberian Coloading Cairan Kristaloid Pada Pasien Dengan Spinal Anestesi Wahida Pratiwi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Hipotensi adalah suatu komplikasi yang sering terjadi pada pasien spinal anestesi. Penanganan hipotensi dapat di atasi dengan pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid. Tujuan : Mengidentifikasi gambaran kejadian hipotensi sebelum dan setelah pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid pada pasien dengan spinal anestesi. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel berjumlah 74 responden. Pengambilan sampel dengan purposive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi, bed side monitor. Hasil : Dalam penelitian ini seluruh responden sebelum pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid mengalami kejadian hipotensi, dimana mayoritas responden mengalami hipotensi sebesar (100%), dan responden setelah pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid mayoritas responden yang mengalami hipotensi sebanyak (89,2%) dan (10,8%) responden yang tidak mengalami hipotensi. Kesimpulan:Kejadian hipotensi pasca anestesi spinal sebelum pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid di temukan bahwa seluruh responden mengalami hipotensi, dan setelah pemberian coloading cairan kristaloid sebanyak delapan responden tidak hipotensi dan 66 (89,2%) masih mengalami hipotensi . Kata kunci: Hipotensi, Coloading cairan, Spinal Anestesi

THE HYPOTENSION BEFORE AND AFTER THE CRYSTALLOID FLUIDS COLOADING IN PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA Wahida Pratiwi Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Hypotension is a complication that often occurs in spinal anesthesia patients. Crystalloid fluids coloading can overcome the handling of hypotension. The purpose of this study was to identify the occurrence of hypotension before and after crystalloid fluids coloading in patients with spinal anesthesia. Method. This study employed a descriptive study using a cross-sectional approach. The sample was 74 respondents recruited using the purposive sampling technique. The data were collected using observation sheets and bedside monitors. Results. Findings indicated that all respondents experienced hypotension (100%) before crystalloid fluid coloading. Moreover, after crystalloid fluid coloading, most respondents experienced hypotension (89.2%), and (10.8%) respondents did not experience hypotension. Conclusion. The occurrence of hypotension after spinal anesthesia, all respondents were hypotensive before crystalloid fluid coloading. After crystalloid fluid coloading, 8 (10.8%) respondents did not experience hypotension, and 66 (89.2%) respondents still experienced hypotension. Keywords: Hypotension, Fluids Coloading, Spinal Anesthesia