GAMBARAN PERUBAHAN HEMODINAMIK DAN RESPIRASI PASIEN PASCA GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUANG PULIH SADAR Putri Ayu Paulina Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : General anestesi merupakan tindakan yang sering digunakan untuk mengelola jalan napas pada tindakan anestesi umum. Obat-obatan anestesi yang diberikan serta tindakan intubasi dapat menimbulkan respon kardiovaskular berupa perubahan hemodinamik dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan respirasi. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran perubahan hemodinamik dan respirasi pasien pasca general anestesi di ruang pulih sadar RSU kertha Usada Singaraja. Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang diberikan tindakan general anestesi dengan intubasi sebanyak 98 responden dengan menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah analisa univariat. Hasil Penelitian : Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hemodinamik pasca general anestesi adalah tekanan darah normal dengan rentang 100/80-130/100 mmHg dan mean artery pressure normal dengan rentang 70-100 mmHg sebanyak 74 orang (75,5%) dan Frekuensi nadi normal dengan rentang 60-100x/menit sebanyak 82 orang (83,7%). Begitu pula pada keadaan respirasi pasien pasca general anestesi, sebanyak 95 orang (96,9%) dengan frekuensi napas yang normal yaitu dengan rentang 12-20x/menit, irama napas teratur sebanyak 98 orang (100%) dan saturasi oksigen yang normal dengan rentang 96-100% sebanyak 98 orang (100%). Kesimpulan : Gambaran perubahan hemodinamik dan respirasi pasien pasca general anestesi diruang pulih sadar sebagian besar menunjukkan bahwa hemodinamik : tekanan darah, MAP, frekuensi nadi dalam batas normal, respirasi : frekuensi napas, irama napas, saturasi oksigen dalam batas normal. Kata kunci : Hemodinamik, Respirasi, General Anestesi

THE HEMODYNAMIC AND PATIENTS’ RESPIRATORY CHANGES IN POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT RECOVERY ROOM Putri Ayu Paulina Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: General anesthesia is an action which used to manage breath in general anesthesia. Anesthesia drugs and intubation lead a cardiovascular response in the form of hemodynamic changes and cause respiratory disorders. Purpose: To describe the hemodynamic and patient’s respiratory changes in post general anesthesia at recovery room of Kertha Usada Hospital Singaraja. Method: This study employed descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach. There were 98 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using non-probability sampling technique. The data were analyzed by using univariate analysis. Result: The finding showed that post-general anesthesia hemodynamics were normal and the blood pressure range from 100/80-130/100 mmHg and a normal mean artery pressure in the range of 70-100 mmHg were 74 respondents (75.5%) and the normal pulse rate with a range of 60-100 mmHg. 100x/minute were 82 respondents (83.7%). The respiration of post-general anesthesia patients, were 95 respondents (96.9%) with a normal respiratory rate range of 12-20x/minute, regular breathing rhythms were 98 respondents (100%) and normal oxygen saturation with a range of 96-100% were 98 respondents (100%). Conclusion: The hemodynamic and respiratory changes of patients after general anesthesia in recovery room shows that hemodynamics: blood pressure, MAP, pulse rate are within normal limits, respiration: respiratory rate, respiratory rhythm, oxygen saturation are within normal limits. Keywords: The hemodynamic, Respiration, General Anesthesia