Gambaran Komplikasi Pascaanestesi Pada Pasien Bedah Emergency Di RSUD Karangasem Gede Putra Yasa Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Menurut WHO kejadian komplikasi anestesi di seluruh negara selama tahun 2017 sampai 2019 mengalami peningkat sangat signifikan. Menurut survei nasional pada tahun 2017 terdapat 921.000 komplikasi pascaanestesi yang terjadi dengan tindakan anestesi umum dan regional (Depkes RI, 2019). Tujuan Penelitian. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran komplikasi pascaanestesi pada pasien bedah emergency di Instalasi Bedah Sentral RSUD Karangasem. Metode. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan rangcangan analitik dan pendekataan cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan rumus slovin, populasi pasien pascaanestesi di RSUD Kabupaten Karangasem adalah 250 pasien. Hasil. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 154 responden pasien emergency mengalami gangguan hemodinamik, 78 pasien mengalami mual muntah pascaoperasi (PONV), 106 (59,8%) pasien yang mengalami shivering dan 154 pasien tidak mengalami aspirasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi pascaanestesi pasien emergency paling banyak terjadi adalah gangguan hemodinamik, PONV dan shivering. Kesimpulan. Dari 154 pasien bedah emergency mengalami komplikasi pascaanestesi seperti gangguan hemodinamik, PONV dan shivering, kejadian aspirasi pada pascaanestesi tidak ditemukan sama sekali. Kata kunci: komplikasi, pascaanestesi, bedah emergency

Post-Anesthesia Complications On Emergency Surgery Patients In Karangasem Hospital Gede Putra Yasa Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. According to WHO, the incidence of anesthetic complication in all countries during 2017 to 2019 has increased significantly. According to national survey in 2017 there were 921.000 post-anesthesia complications occurred with general and regional anesthesia (Depkes RI, 2019). Purpose. To identify post-anesthesia complications on emergency surgery patients in the Operating Room of Karangasem Hospital. Method. This study was a descriptive quantitative with analytical design and cross sectional approach. The samples were taken by using Slovin formula. There were 250 post anesthesia patients in Karangasem Hospital recruited as the samples. Findings. The result of the study showed 154 respondents of emergency patients had hemodynamic, 78 patients had Post-Operative Nausea and Vomit (PONV), 106 patients (59.8%) had shivering and 154 patients did not experience aspiration. The result showed that the most post-anesthesia complications on emergency surgery patients was hemodynamic disorders, PONV, and shivering. Conclusion. 154 surgery emergency patients experience post anesthesia complication such as hemodynamic disorders, PONV, and shivering. The aspiration incidence is not found in post-anesthesia. Keywords: complications, post-anesthesia, surgery emergency