GAMBARAN KEJADIAN MUAL DAN MUNTAH PADA PASIEN PASCA OPERASI DENGAN ANESTESI UMUM PADA BEDAH SINUS ENDOSKOPI DI RS MITRA SEJATI ENDAH SARI BR TARIGAN Fakultas Kesehatan Program Ilmu Keperawatan Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang : Pada kasus tertentu mual dan muntah pasca operasi bisa berdampak pada kerugian pasien dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Penyebab mual dan muntah sering dihubungkan dengan berbagai faktor. Tujuan : Mengetahui gambaran nilai respon pasien terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum. Metode : Desain penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini yaitu cross sectional. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret-April 2022 di Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati Medan dengan sampel sebesar 51 responden yang ditentukan dengan tekhnik purposive sampling. Hasil : Karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin perempuan yaitu 31 responden dengan presentase (60,8%), karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan jenis kelamin laki laki yaitu 20 responden dengan presentase (39,2%) karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan pendidikan SMP yaitu 11 responden dengan presentase (21,6%) Karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan pendidikan SMA atau sederajat yaitu 25 responden dengan presentase (49,0%), Karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan pendidikan D3 yaitu 1 responden dengan presentase (2,0%), Karakteristik umur responden berdasarkan pendidikan S1 yaitu 14 responden dengan presentase (27,5%). Gambaran respon mual dan muntah operasi bedah sinus endoskopi dengan general anestesi di Ruang Pemulihan Rumah Sakit Mitra Sejati didapatkan hasil skor 0 (tidak mual dan muntah ) sebanyak 22 responden (43,1%) skor 1 (mual saja) sebanyak 1 responden (13,7%) skor 2 (retching) sebanyak 8 responden (15,7%) dan skor 3 (mual >30 menit atau muntah ≥ 2 kali) sebanyak 14 responden (27.5%) Kesimpulan : Mayoritas responden pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum yang tidak mual dan muntah, tetapi masih ada yang mengalami mual dan muntah pasca operasi sehingga diharapkan dapat dilakukan skoring resiko mual dan muntah pasca operasi untuk meminimalisir kejadian mual dan muntah pasca operasi. Kata kunci : mual dan muntah,pasca operasi,general anestesi.

NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN PATIENTS OF POST GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN ENDOSCOPIC SINUS SURGERY AT MITRA SEJATI HOSPITAL ENDAH SARI BR TARIGAN Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: In certain cases, postoperative nausea and vomiting can have an impact on patient losses and cause complications. The causes of nausea and vomiting are often associated with various factors. Objective: To describe the value of the patient's response to the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting under general anesthesia. Methods: The design of this research is descriptive research. The approach in this research is cross sectional. The study was conducted in March-April 2022 at Mitra Sejati Hospital Medan with a sample of 51 respondents determined by purposive sampling technique. Results:The results showed that 31 respondents (60.8%) were female and 20 respondents (39.2%) were male. 11 respondents ( 21.6%) were junior high school graduates, 25 respondents (49%) were senior high school graduates, 1 respondents (2%) was diploma three graduate, and 14 respondents (27.5%) were with undergraduate education. The study also found that 22 respondents (43.1%) did not experienced nausea and vomiting (score 0), 1 respondent (13.7%) experienced nausea only (score 0), 8 respondents (15.7%) experienced retching (score 2) and 14 respondents(27.5%) experienced nausea and vomiting (score 3, nausea > 30 minutes or vomiting ≥ 2 times). Conclusion : The majority of postoperative respondents with general anesthesia did not experienced nausea and vomiting, however, there arefew of them who experienced postoperative nausea and vomiting. Therefore, it is necessary to rate the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting to minimize the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Keywords: nausea and vomiting, postoperative, general anesthesia.