HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN DAN SIKAP TERHADAP KECEMASAN ORANG TUA YANG ANAKNYA AKAN DILAKUKAN INDUKSI GENERAL ANESTESI TEKNIK INHALASI DI RUMAH SAKIT TRIJAYA MEDIKAL CENTER LETI TERPIKA LAILENI Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang. Tindakan pembedahan atau operasi di Rumah Sakit Trijaya Medikal Center khususnya yang terjadi pada anak-anak. Hasil pengamatan awal diketahui bahwa sebagian besar orang tua mengalami kecemasan saat anaknya akan diberikan tindakan anastesi, mereka beranggapan anestesi akan berdampak buruk bagi kesadaran anaknya setelah proses operasi. Kecemasan orang tua pada anak preoperasi dipengaruhi oleh faktor pengetahuandan sikap. Fenomena tersebut menjadi alasan bagi penulis untuk melakukan penelitian ini. Tujuan. Untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap dengan kecemasan Orang tua yanganaknya akan dilakukan induksi general anestesi teknik inhalasi di Rumah Sakit Trijaya Medika Center tahun 2022. Metode.Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 32 orang tua yang anaknya akan mengadapi induksi general anestesi yang diambil dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariate dan bivariat dengan menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil.Didapatkan 23 orang (71,9%) diantaranya memiliki pengetahuan yang kurang, dan 9 orang (28,1%) memiliki pengetahuan yang baik. 17 orang (53,1%) diantaranya memiliki sikap yang negatif dan 15 orang (46,9%) memiliki sikap yang positif. 21 orang (65,6%) diantaranya merasakan cemas, dan 11 orang (34,4%) tidak merasakan cemas. Hasil uji Chi square didapatkan hasil p value yakni 0,003< 0,05 (α),yang berarti ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua yanganaknya akan dilakukan induksi general anastesi, selanjutnya diperoleh p value yakni 0,008< 0,05 (α), yang berarti ada hubungan sikap orang tua dengan tingkat kecemasan orang tua yanganaknya akan dilakukan induksi general anastesi teknik inhalasi di Rumah Sakit Trijaya Medikal Center,Trijaya Medikal Center. Kesimpulan.Pengetahuan dan sikap spinal memiliki hubunganterhadap kecemasan orang tua yang anaknya akan dilakukan induksi general anestesi teknik inhalasi di Rumah Sakit Trijaya Medikal Center Kata Kunci: Pengetahuan, Sikap, Kecemasan, General Anestesi,

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN THE KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE ON THE ANXIETY OF PARENTS WHOSE CHILDREN WILL BE INDUCED GENERAL ANESTHESIA BY INHALATION TECHNIQUE AT TRIJAYA MEDICAL CENTER HOSPITAL Leti Terpika Laileni Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Surgery at the Trijaya Medical Center Hospital, especially in children through initial observations results, revealed that most parents experience anxiety when their child is given anesthesia. They think anesthesia will have a bad impact on their child's consciousness after the operation process. Parental anxiety in preoperative children is influenced by knowledge and attitude factors. This phenomenon is the reason for the author to conduct this research.The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between knowledge and attitudes on the anxiety of parents whose children will undergo general anesthesia induction by inhalation technique at Trijaya Medika Center Hospital in 2022. Method. This study employed descriptive research. The sample in this study was 32 parents whose children will undergo induction of general anesthesia, which were recruited using a total sampling technique. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. Results. Findings indicated that 23 respondents (71.9%) had poor knowledge, and 9 (28.1%) had good knowledge. Moreover, 17 respondents (53.1%) had a negative attitude, and 15 people (46.9%) had a positive attitude. Furthermore, 21 respondents (65.6%) were anxious, and 11 respondents (34.4%) were not anxious. The Chi-square test results showed that the p-value was 0.003 < 0.05 (α), which means that there was a correlation between knowledge and the level of anxiety of parents whose children will undergo general anesthesia induction. Moreover, a p-value of 0.008 < 0.05 (α) was obtained, which means that there was a correlation between the attitude and the level of anxiety of parents whose children will undergo general anesthesia induction by inhalation technique at Trijaya Medical Center Hospital, Trijaya Medical Center. Conclusion. The knowledge and attitudes correlate with the anxiety of parents whose children undergo general anesthesia induction by inhalation techniques at Trijaya Medical Center Hospital. Keywords:Knowledge, Attitude, Anxiety, General Anesthesia,