PREVALENSI MUAL MUNTAH PADA PASIEN KURETASE DENGAN TOTAL INTRAVENA ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT BERSALIN ADI HUSADA RAHA MUHAMMAD YAMIN Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D-IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Kejadian Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting masih terbilang cukup tinggi yaitu berada pada angka 30% dari 100 juta pasien bedah di seluruh dunia. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui bagaimana prevalensi mual muntah pada pasien kuretase dengan total intravena anestesi di RSB Adi Husada Raha. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif observasional, yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui prevalensi kejadian mual muntah pada pasien kuretase dengan total intravena anestesi di RSB adi Husada Raha. Hasil: Pasien yang merasakan mual muntah pada kurun waktu kurang dari 2 jam sebanyak 29 responden (82,9%) dan yang merasakan mual muntah pada rentang waktu 2-4 jam sebanyak 6 responden (17,1%); Yang merasakan mual dalam 24 jam terakhir dengan frekuensi kejadian yaitu 1-2 kali mual dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 20 (57,1%), frekuensi kejadian 3-4 kali mual sebanyak 13 responden (37,1) dan jumlah frekuensi kejadian sebanyak 4-6 kali mual sebanyak 2 reponden (5,7%); Pasien yang merasakan muntah dalam 24 jam terakhir dengan frekuensi kejadian yaitu 1-2 kali muntah dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 19 (54,3%), frekuensi kejadian 3-4 kali muntah sebanyak 14 responden (40%) dan jumlah frekuensi kejadian sebanyak 4-6 kali muntah sebanyak 2 reponden (5,7%); Pasien yang mengeluarkan material muntah pada kisaran

THE PREVALENCE OF NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN CURETTAGE PATIENTS WITH TOTAL INTRAVENOUS ANESTHESIA AT MATERNITY HOSPITAL ADI HUSADA RAHA Muhammad Yamin Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email:[email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Post Operative Nausea and Vomiting are still relatively high, at 30% of 100 million surgical patients worldwide.The purpose of this study was to identifythe prevalence of nausea and vomiting in curettage patients with total intravenous anesthesia at Maternity Hospital Adi Husada Raha. Method. This study employed a descriptive observational study to determine the prevalence of nausea and vomiting in curettage patients with total intravenous anesthesia at Maternity HospitalAdi Husada Raha. Results. Findings indicated that respondents who felt nausea and vomiting in less than 2 hours were 29 respondents (82.9%) and in 2 – 4 hours were 6 respondents (17.1%). In the last 24 hours, the frequency of nauseaoccurrence of 1-2 times were 20 (57.1%) respondents, 3-4 times were 13 respondents (37.1), and4-6 times were 2 respondents (5,7%). Moreover, in the last 24 hours, the frequency of vomitingoccurrence of 1-2 times were 19 respondents (54.3%), 3-4 times were 14 respondents (40%), and4-6 times were 2 respondents (5.7%). Furthermore, 19 respondents (54.3%) expelled vomit material less than 100cc, and 16 respondents (45.7%) expelled vomit material in the range of 100cc-400cc. Conclusion. The occurrence of post-curettage nausea and vomiting with total intravenous anesthesia is influenced by age, where the highest occurrence is in the productive age (26-35 years). Keywords: Nausea Vomiting, Total Intravenous Anesthesia, Curettage.