Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anastesi di Rumah Sakit Umum Sakinah Lhokseumawe Nurhayati Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institute Teknologi Dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Mual muntah dipicu karena pasien memiliki Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) kriteria obesitas. Sehingga merupakan dua efek yang tidak menyenangkan yang menyertai anestesi dan pebedahan. Mual muntah merupakan efek samping paling sering terjadi setelah anestesi. Indeks masa tubuh (IMT) merupakan cara termudah untuk memperkirakan obesitas serta berkolerasi tinggi dengan massa lemak tubuh. Tujuan : untuk mengetahui Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anastesi di Rumah Sakit Umum Sakinah Lhokseumawe. Metode: penelitian ini adalah kualitatif korelasi dengan pendekatan crosectional, dan jumlah populasi sebesar 100 responden pada pasien yang menjalankan spinal anastesi. Serta tehnik sampling yang di gunakan yaitu consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini lembar obervasi. Hasil: hasil penelitian didapatkan dari 100 repondens (100%) di dapatkan reponden yang memiliki IMT underweight dengan katagori sebanyak 1 resonden (1,0%) IMT normal 75 repondens (75,0%),edangkan IMT overweight 20 responden (20,0%) dan IMT obesitas terdapat 4 resondens (4,0%). Hasil uji kolerasi Spearman's Rho dipadatkan nilai (p)0,096. Kesimpulan : Tidak ada Hubungan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) Dengan Kejadian Mual Muntah Pada Pasien Sectio Caesarea Dengan Spinal Anastesi di Rumah Sakit Umum Sakinah Lhokseumawe. Kata kunci: IMT, Kejadian Mual Dan Muntah , Sectio Caesarea, Spinal Anastesi.

The Correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with the Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting in Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia At Sakinah Lhokseumawe Hospital Nurhayati Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background:Nausea and vomiting occur because of patients’ Body Mass Index (BMI) with obesity criteria. There are two unpleasant effects that accompany anesthesia and surgery. Nausea and vomiting are the most common side effect after anesthesia. Body mass index (BMI) is the easiest way to estimate obesity and is highly correlated with body fat mass. Purpose:To determine the correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with the Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting in Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia Method:This study employed correlative quantitative design with cross- sectional approach. The population of the study were 100 respondents who undergoing spinal anesthesia. The sample of the study were recruited by using consecutive sapling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet. Result:The finding showed that from total 100 respondents, there was 1 respondent (1.0%) had underweight BMI, there were 75 respondents (75.0%) had normal BMI, there were 20 respondents (20%) had overweight BMI and there were 4 respondents (4.0%) had obesity BMI. The Spearman’s Rho test showed that p-value (0.096) Conclusion:There is no correlation between Body Mass Index (BMI) with the Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting in Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia at Sakinah Lhokseumawe Hospital. Keywords:BMI, Incidence of Nausea and Vomiting, Sectio Caesarea, Spinal Anesthesia.