GAMBARAN KEJADIAN MUAL MUNTAH PADA PASIEN POST OPERASI DENGAN GENERAL ANESTESI DI RUANG PEMULIHAN BLUD RS KONAWE Octavia Dwi Permata Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Pada kasus tertentu mual dan muntah pasca operasi bisa berdampak pada kerugian pasien dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Penyebab mual dan muntah sering dihubungkan dengan berbagai faktor. Tujuan: Mengetahui gambaran nilai respon pasien terhadap kejadian mual dan muntah pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif observational analytic dengan desain cross sectional. Populasi penelitian ini seluruh pasien yang menjalani tindakan anestesi umum di RS Konawe. Penelitian dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret – April 2022 dengan sampel sebesar 51 responden yang ditentukan dengan teknik consecutive sampling. Hasil: gambaran nilai respon mual dan muntah pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum di Ruang Pemulihan Rumah Sakit Konawe didapatkan hasil skor 0 (tidak mual dan muntah) sebanyak 31 responden (60.8%), skor 3 (mual >30 menit atau muntah ≥ 2 kali) sebanyak 20 responden (39.2%). skor 1 (mual saja) sebanyak 0 responden (0%), skor 2 (retching) sebanyak 0 responden (0 %). Kesimpulan: Mayoritas responden pasca operasi dengan anestesi umum tidak mual dan muntah, tetapi masih ada yang mengalami mual dan muntah pasca operasi sehingga diharapkan dapat dilakukan skoring risiko mual dan muntah pasca operasi untuk meminimalisir kejadian mual dan muntah pasca operasi. Kata Kunci: mual dan muntah, pasca operasi, , general anestesi,

NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN POST OPERATIVE PATIENT WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA IN RECOVERY ROOM AT KONAWE HOSPITAL Octavia Dwi Permata Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Nausea and vomiting in certain cases of postoperative have an impact on patient losses and cause complications. The causes of nausea and vomiting are often associated with various factors. Purpose: To describe the nausea and vomiting in post operative patients with general anesthesia in recovery room at Konawe Hospital Method: This study employed observational analytic quantitative research with a cross sectional design. There were 51 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using consecutive sampling technique. This research was conducted on March – April 2022. Result: The finding showed that the score of 0 (no nausea and vomiting) were 31 respondents (60.8%), a score of 3 (nausea > 30 minutes or vomiting 2 times) were 20 respondents (39.2%). score 1 (nausea only) as many as 0 respondents (0%), score 2 (retching) as many as 0 respondents (0%). Conclusion: The majority of the post operative patients do not experience nausea and vomiting but there are some patients experience postoperative nausea and vomiting. It is hoped that the risk of postoperative nausea and vomiting can be scored to minimize the incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Keywords: nausea and vomiting, post operative, general anesthesia