PENGARUH AROMATERAPI JAHE DALAM PENURUNAN MUAL MUNTAH PASCA OPERASI DENGAN TEKNIK SPINAL ANESTESI DI RUMAH SAKIT MEDIKA STANNIA PROVINSI BANGKA BELITUNG Sri Andriyanto Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh aromaterapi jahe terhadap penurunan mual muntah pasca operasi dengan teknik spinal anestesi di Rumah Sakit Medika Stannia Provinsi Bangka Belitung, yang diharapkan dapat bermanfaat bahan untuk kajian ilmu keperawatan anestesi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif, mengguanakan desain pra-experimental dengan one group pretest and posttest design. Pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling, dengan teknik pengambilan sampelnya consecutive sampling, yang dadapatkan sampel sebanyak 30 responden. sebelum dilakukan intervensi aromaterapi jahe mengalami reching/ mual sebanyak 17 (56,7 %), pasien yang mengalami mual ≥ 30 menit dan muntah ≥ 2 kali sebanyak 13 (43,3 %), serta tidak terdapat pasien yang tidak merasa mual muntah dan pasien merasa mual saja, setelah dilakukan pemberian aromaterapi jahe yaitu dengan jumlah responden 24 (80 %). Responden yang merasa mual saja sebanyak 5 (16,7 %). Dari hasil uji Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test menunjukkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan pada penurunan mual muntah pasca operasi dari nilai pretest ke nilai posttest setelah diberikan aromaterapi jahe, didapatkan hasil p < 0,001. Kata kunci: Aromaterapi Jahe, Mual Muntah Pasca Operasi, Spinal Anestesi

THE EFFECT OF GINGER AROMATHERAPY IN DECREASING POST OPERATIVE NAUSEA AND VOMITTING WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA AT MEDIKA STANNIA HOSPITAL IN BANGKA BELITUNG Sri Andriyanto Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email : [email protected] ABSTRACT The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of ginger aromatherapy to decrease post operative nausea and vomiting with spinal anesthesia at Medika Stannia Hospital in Bangka Belitung. The significant of the research was as knowledge in nursing anesthesia. This was qualitative research with pre-experimental design by using one group pretest and posttest design. There were 30 respondents which were chosen by using non probability sampling technique with consecutive sampling. The findings showed that 17 respondents (56.7%) experienced nausea before being given ginger aromatherapy intervention, 13 respondents (43.3%) experienced nausea ≥ 30 menit and vomiting twice, and no respondents who did not experience nausea and vomiting or vomiting only. After being given ginger aromatherapy, there were 5 respondents (16.7 %) experienced nausea. The result of Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test showed there was significant effect on decreasing post operative nausea and vomit based on pretest and post-test after being given intervention (p < 0,001). Keywords: Ginger Aromatherapy, Post Operative Nausea and Vomit, Spinal Anesthesia