PENGARUH TEKNIK RELAKSASI NAFAS DALAM TERHADAP KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN PRE OPERASI SECTIO CAESARIA DENGAN REGIONAL ANESTESI SPINAL DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM KERTHA USADA BULELENG Tosca Sandi Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi DIV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Anxiety (cemas) merupakan ketidakberdayaan neurotik, rasa tidak aman, tidak matang, dan kekurangmampuan dalam menghadapi tuntutan realihtas (lingkungan), kesulitan dan tekanan kehidupan sehari-hari. Relaksasi nafas dalam adalah suatu teknik merileks kan ketegangan otot yang dapat membuat pasien merasa tenang dan bisa menghilangkan dampak psikologis stres pada pasien. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh teknik relaksasi nafas dalam terhadap kecemasan pada pasien pre operasi sectio caesaria dengan regional anestesi spinal. Metode: Menggunakan desain penelitian pra-experimental. pasien pre operasi sectio caesaria dengan regional anestesi spinal pada rentang usia 17 - 50 tahun di RSU Kertha Usada Buleleng. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah non probability sampling dengan jumlah sample sebanyak 44 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dan wawancara. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 44 responden (100%) sebelum dilakukan intervensi mengalami cemas ringan sebanyak 7 responden (15,9%), cemas sedang sebanyak 25 responden (56,8%), dan cemas berat sebanyak 12 responden (27,3%), tingkat kecemasan sesudah dilakukan intervensi relaksasi nafas dalam p-value = 0,001 α

THE EFFECT OF DEEP BREATH RELAXATION TOWARD ANXIETY OF PRE-OPERATIVE SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA IN KERTHA USADA HOSPITAL Tosca Sandi Faculty of Health Diploma IV of Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Anxiety is a condition of neurotic helplessness, insecurity, immaturity, and inability to deal with the demand of environment, difficulties and pressures in daily life. Deep breathing relaxation is a technique to relax the muscle which can make the patient feel calm and eliminate the psychological impact of stress on the patients. Purpose: To determine the effect of deep breath relaxation technique on anxiety of pre-operative sectio caesarea patients with spinal anesthesia. Method: This research employed pre-experimental design. The samples were pre-sectio caesarea petients with spinal anesthesia between 17-50 years old. There were 44 respondents which were chosen by using non-probability sampling technique. The data were collected by using questionnaire and interview. The data were analysed by using univariate and bivariate analysis. Findings: The result of the study showed that out of 44 respondents (100%) before giving intervention, 7 respondents (15,9%) had mild anxiety, 25 respondents (56,8%) had moderate anxiety, and 12 respondents (27,3%) had severe anxiety. The anxiety level after being given deep breath relaxation was p-value = 0,001 α