GAMBARAN MUAL MUNTAH PASIEN PASCA SECTIO CAESAREA DENGAN SPINAL ANESTESI DI RSUD H. HANAFIE MUARA BUNGO Mutiara Depita Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Mual dan muntah pasca operasi merupakan rasa mual dan muntah yang terjadi dalam 24 jam setelah operasi. Pada kasus tertentu mual dan muntah pasca operasi bisa berdampak pada kerugian pasien dan menimbulkan komplikasi. Tujuan: Mengidentifikasi kejadian mual muntah pada pasien pasca sectio caesarea dengan spinal anestesi Metode: Desain penelitian adalah deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 64 responden melalui teknik consecutive sampling. Alat pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi. Hasil: karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan umur, diketahui bahwa dari 64 responden yang diteliti, responden terbanyak pada umur 31-35 tahun yaitu 28 responden dengan persentase 43.8%. karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan diagnosa yaitu 14 responden dengan presentase 21.9 %. karakteristik umum responden berdasarkan pendidikan yaitu 32 responden dengan presentase 50.0%. Kesimpulan: Gambaran mual dan muntah pasca operasi dengan spinal Anestesi di Ruang Pemulihan Rumah Sakit RSUD H.Hanafie Muara Bungo didapatkan hasil skor 0 (tidak mual dan muntah) sebanyak 52 responden (813%), skor 1 (mual saja) sebanyak 0 responden (0%), skor 2 (retching) sebanyak 0 responden (0%), dan skor 3 (mual >30 menit atau muntah ≥ 2 kali) sebanyak 12 responden (18.8%)sebanyak 14 responden (41.2%). Kata Kunci: mual dan muntah, pasca operasi, spinal anestesi, secsio cessarea

NAUSEA AND VOMITING IN POST SECTIO CAESAREA PATIENTS WITH SPINAL ANESTHESIA AT H. HANAFIE MUARA BUNGO HOSPITAL Mutiara Depita Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background: Postoperative nausea and vomiting is nausea and vomiting that occurs within 24 hours after surgery. In certain cases postoperative nausea and vomiting can have an impact on patient losses and cause complications. Purpose: To identify Nausea and Vomiting in Post Sectio Caesarea Patients with Spinal Anesthesia at H. Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital Methode: This study employed descriptive qualitative design with cross sectional approach. There were 64 respondents recruited as sample of the study which were selected by using consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected by using observation sheet. Result: The finding showed that the general characteristics of respondents based on age, there were 64 respondents studied, the majority of respondents aged 31-35 years, namely 28 respondents with a percentage of 43.8%. General characteristics of respondents based on the diagnosis were 14 respondents with a percentage of 21.9%. general characteristics of respondents based on education were 32 respondents with a percentage of 50.0%. Conclusion: The postoperative nausea and vomiting with spinal anesthesia in the Recovery Room of the H.Hanafie Muara Bungo Hospital Hospital shows a score of 0 (no nausea and vomiting) as many as 52 respondents (81.3%), a score of 1 (nausea only) as many as 0 respondents (0% ), a score of 2 (retching) as many as 0 respondent (0%), and a score of 3 (nausea > 30 minutes or vomiting 2 times) as many as 12 respondents (18.8%) as many as 14 respondents (41.2%). Keywords: nausea and vomiting, post-operative, spinal anesthesia, secsio cessarea