Hubungan Perilaku Merokok dengan Kadar Saturasi Oksigen pada Pasien Intra Operasi dengan General Anestesi di RSUD Sanjiwani M Nur Fariz Indrawan Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Saturasi oksigen merupakan ukuran dari banyaknya persentase kandungan oksigen dalam darah yang dibawa oleh hemoglobin. Saturasi oksigen dikatakan normal apabila menyentuh angka 96% hingga 98% dimana yang sesuai dengan kadar PaO2 sekitar 80 mmHg hingga 100 mmHg, desaturasi di bawah 70 persen dapat menghantarkan pasien pada risiko mengalami disritmia, dekompensasi hemodinamik, kerusakan otak akibat hipoksia dan kematian. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien general anestesi Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 129 responden yang didapatkan dari perhitungan rumus slovin dengan teknik Consecutive Sampling. Analisa data yang digunakan yaitu uji Chi-Square dan dan Fisher’s Exact Test sebagai uji alternatif, pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi yang dianalisis menggunakan SPSS 28.0 for windows. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa perilaku merokok dapat mempengaruhi kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien intra operasi yaitu sebanyak 43 (53,8%) dengan uji Chi-Square menunjukkan adanya hubungan perilaku merokok dengan kadar saturasi oksigen pada pasien intra anestesi di RSUD Sanjiwani dengan nilai p-value 0,001 (

THE CORRELATION BETWEEN SMOKING BEHAVIOR AND OXYGEN SATURATION LEVELS IN INTRA-OPERATIVE PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AT SANJIWANI HOSPITAL M Nur Fariz Indrawan Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Oxygen saturation is the measurement of oxygen percentage in the blood carried by hemoglobin. Oxygen saturation is categorized as normal if it reaches 96% to 98% which corresponds to a PaO2 level of around 80 mmHg to 100 mmHg. Moreover, desaturation below 70 percent can put the patient at risk of experiencing dysrhythmias, hemodynamic decompensation, brain damage due to hypoxia, and death. The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between smoking behavior and oxygen saturation levels in general anesthesia patients. Method. This study employed a quantitative research design with a cross-sectional approach. In this study, 129 respondents were recruited as a sample through the calculation of the Slovin formula using the Consecutive Sampling technique. Data were analyzed using the Chi-Square test and the Fisher's Exact Test as alternative tests. Data were collected using observation sheets which were analyzed using the 28.0th version of SPSS for Windows. Results. Findings indicated that smoking behavior could affect oxygen saturation levels in intraoperative patients, in 43 respondents (53.8%). Furthermore, the Chi-Square test showed a correlation between smoking behavior and oxygen saturation levels in intra-operative patients with general anesthesia at Sanjihani Hospital with a p-value of 0.001 (