Gambaran Komplikasi Pasca Operasi Pada Pasien Dengan General Anesresi dan Spinal Anestesi Di RSUD Kabupaten Klungkung Maria Sisilia Onas Fakultas Kesehatan Program Studi D IV Keperawatan Anestesiologi Institut Teknologi dan Kesehatan Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRAK Latar Belakang: Komplikasi Anestesi merupakan suatu kondisi yang tidak diharapkan selama perioperatif, kondisi pasien yang akan menjalani pembedahan sangat mempengaruhi terjadinya komplikasi anestesi. Komplikasi anestesi yang sering terjadi pada general maupun spinal anestesi seperti Postoperatif Nausea Vomiting (PONV), shivering, dan gangguan hemodinamik. Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui gambaran komplikasi Pasca Operasi dengan General Anestesi dan Spinal Anestesi. Metode: Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional.Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah pasien yang dilakukan tindakan General Anestesi dan Spinal Anestesi sebanyak 261 responden,dengan menggunakan teknik convenience sampling. Hasil: Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan komplikasi pasca general anestesi meliputi Hemodinamik tidak mengalami perubahan atau dalam batas normal,Post Operative Nausea Vomiting 0,7 % mengalami kejadian PONV, Shivering sebanyak 16,5% mengalami kejadian shivering, Komplikasi pasca spinal anestesi meliputi Hemodinamik tidak mengalami penurunan dan peningkatan atau dalam keadaan hemodinamik dalam keadaan stabil. Post operative nausea vomititng (PONV) sebanyak 15,6% mengalami kejadian PONV, shivering sebanyak 41,8% mengalami Kejadian shivering. Kesimpulan: Dari 261 pasien pasca operasi dengan general anestesi dan spinal anestesi mengalami komplikasi seperti gangguan hemodinamik post operative nausea vomititng (PONV), dan Shivering. Kata Kunci: Komplikasi Hemodinamik, Postoperative nausea vomititng, Shivering, Anestesi.

THE POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS IN PATIENTS WITH GENERAL ANESTHESIA AND SPINAL ANESTHESIA AT KLUNGKUNG HOSPITAL Maria Sisilia Onas Faculty of Health Diploma IV Nursing Anesthesiology Institute of Technology and Health Bali Email: [email protected] ABSTRACT Background. Anesthesia complications are an unexpected condition during the perioperative period. The patient's condition, who will undergo surgery, greatly influences the occurrence of anesthesia complications. Anesthesia complications often occur in general and spinal anesthesia, including Postoperative Nausea Vomiting (PONV), shivering, and hemodynamic disorders. The purpose of this study was to identify postoperative complications in patients with general anesthesia and spinal anesthesia at Klungkung Hospital. Method. This study employed a quantitative descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach. This study recruited 261 respondents who underwent General Anesthesia and Spinal Anesthesia as samples through a convenience sampling technique. Results. Findings indicated post-general anesthesia complications, including Hemodynamics that did not change or were within normal limits, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting experienced by 0.7% of respondents, and Shivering experienced by 16.5%. Post-spinal anesthesia complications included Hemodynamics that did not decrease nor increase or were in a stable hemodynamic state. Postoperative nausea vomiting (PONV) was experienced by 15.6% of respondents while shivering was experienced by 41.8%. Conclusion. The 261 postoperative patients with general and spinal anesthesia experienced complications such as hemodynamic disturbances, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV), and Shivering. Keywords: Hemodynamic Complications, Postoperative Nausea and Vomiting, Shivering, Anesthesia.